#1
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is credited as the founder of psychoanalysis, pioneering the exploration of the unconscious mind.
#2
What does the psychodynamic perspective emphasize regarding behavior?
Unconscious processes
ExplanationThe psychodynamic perspective emphasizes that behavior is influenced by unconscious processes.
#3
According to psychodynamic theory, what role does the Superego play in personality?
Morality principle
ExplanationThe Superego in psychodynamic theory plays the role of enforcing the morality principle within an individual's personality.
#4
In psychodynamic theory, what is the main focus of the Electra complex?
Father-daughter relationship
ExplanationThe main focus of the Electra complex in psychodynamic theory is the father-daughter relationship.
#5
In psychodynamic theory, what is the primary focus of the oral stage in psychosexual development?
Satisfaction of oral needs
ExplanationThe primary focus of the oral stage in psychosexual development, according to psychodynamic theory, is the satisfaction of oral needs.
#6
Which component of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id is the mental component that operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification.
#7
What is the main focus of psychodynamic therapy?
Exploring unconscious conflicts and emotions
ExplanationPsychodynamic therapy primarily focuses on exploring unconscious conflicts and emotions for therapeutic insight.
#8
Which term is associated with the unconscious mind's strategies to protect itself?
Defense mechanisms
ExplanationDefense mechanisms are associated with the unconscious mind's strategies to protect itself.
#9
In psychodynamic theory, what is the primary source of unconscious conflicts and desires?
Biological instincts
ExplanationBiological instincts are considered the primary source of unconscious conflicts and desires in psychodynamic theory.
#10
Which term is used to describe the process of bringing unconscious thoughts and feelings into conscious awareness?
Insight
ExplanationInsight is the term used to describe the process of bringing unconscious thoughts and feelings into conscious awareness.
#11
What is the primary focus of the psychodynamic approach in understanding abnormal behavior?
Unconscious conflicts
ExplanationThe primary focus of the psychodynamic approach in understanding abnormal behavior is exploring unconscious conflicts.
#12
Which psychodynamic concept involves attributing one's own undesirable traits to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection in psychodynamic theory involves attributing one's own undesirable traits to others.
#13
According to psychodynamic theory, what role does defense mechanism play?
Protecting the individual from anxiety
ExplanationDefense mechanisms in psychodynamic theory serve the purpose of protecting the individual from anxiety.
#14
Who introduced the concept of the Oedipus complex in psychodynamic theory?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud introduced the concept of the Oedipus complex, a key element in psychodynamic theory.
#15
Which psychodynamic concept refers to redirecting emotions from their original source to a substitute target?
Displacement
ExplanationDisplacement in psychodynamic theory involves redirecting emotions from their original source to a substitute target.
#16
What is the central theme of psychodynamic developmental stages, according to Erik Erikson?
Psychosexual conflicts
ExplanationThe central theme of psychodynamic developmental stages, according to Erik Erikson, is the resolution of psychosexual conflicts.
#17
In psychodynamic therapy, what is the significance of the therapeutic alliance?
Building trust and rapport
ExplanationThe therapeutic alliance in psychodynamic therapy is significant for building trust and rapport between the therapist and the individual.
#18
Which psychodynamic theorist proposed the concept of collective unconscious and archetypes?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung, a psychodynamic theorist, proposed the concept of collective unconscious and archetypes.
#19
What is the central theme of the psychodynamic perspective on personality development?
Unconscious dynamics
ExplanationThe central theme of the psychodynamic perspective on personality development is the influence of unconscious dynamics.