#1
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalytic theory?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud pioneered psychoanalytic theory.
#2
According to Freud, which part of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification.
#3
Which term refers to the Freudian concept of the part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and conscious?
Ego
ExplanationThe Ego mediates between the unconscious and conscious mind, balancing desires with reality.
#4
What is the primary focus of psychoanalytic therapy?
Unconscious conflicts
ExplanationPsychoanalytic therapy focuses on exploring and resolving unconscious conflicts.
#5
Which psychoanalytic theorist expanded upon Freud's work by introducing the concept of the collective unconscious?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung expanded Freud's work with the concept of the collective unconscious.
#6
According to Freud, what is the primary motivation behind human behavior?
Sexual and aggressive drives
ExplanationFreud posited that sexual and aggressive drives are primary motivators of human behavior.
#7
What does the Oedipus complex refer to in psychoanalytic theory?
Conflict between a child and their same-sex parent
ExplanationThe Oedipus complex involves a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent, leading to conflict.
#8
Which defense mechanism involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation redirects unacceptable impulses into constructive or socially acceptable pursuits.
#9
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or thoughts onto another person?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or emotions onto others.
#10
According to psychoanalytic theory, what is the purpose of dreams?
To fulfill wishes
ExplanationDreams serve to fulfill unconscious wishes and desires, according to psychoanalytic theory.
#11
Which psychoanalytic concept refers to the process of transforming unacceptable impulses into their opposites?
Reaction formation
ExplanationReaction formation involves transforming unacceptable impulses into their opposites to alleviate anxiety.
#12
What does the term 'ego defense mechanisms' refer to in psychoanalytic theory?
Unconscious strategies to reduce anxiety
ExplanationEgo defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies aimed at reducing anxiety and maintaining psychological equilibrium.
#13
According to Freud, what stage of psychosexual development occurs during the age of 3 to 6 years?
Anal stage
ExplanationThe anal stage, according to Freud, involves focus on toilet training and control.
#14
In Freudian psychoanalysis, what is the term for the process of expressing thoughts and feelings without censorship?
Free association
ExplanationFree association involves expressing thoughts and feelings without censorship, allowing unconscious material to emerge.
#15
According to psychoanalytic theory, which psychosexual stage typically occurs during infancy?
Oral stage
ExplanationThe oral stage, according to psychoanalytic theory, occurs during infancy, focusing on oral pleasures and dependency.
#16
In Freud's psychosexual stages, what is the focus of the phallic stage?
Exploration of the genitals
ExplanationThe phallic stage focuses on the exploration of the genitals and the development of the Oedipus or Electra complex.
#17
What is the primary goal of psychoanalytic therapy according to Freud?
Resolve unconscious conflicts
ExplanationThe primary goal of psychoanalytic therapy, according to Freud, is to resolve unconscious conflicts.