#1
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalytic theory?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is credited as the founder of psychoanalytic theory.
#2
Which part of the mind according to Freud, operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification.
#3
According to psychoanalytic theory, what stage occurs during infancy where gratification is obtained primarily through oral activities?
Oral stage
ExplanationThe oral stage occurs during infancy, where gratification is obtained through oral activities.
#4
Which stage in Freud's psychosexual stages of development occurs during the age range of 3 to 6 years?
Phallic stage
ExplanationThe phallic stage occurs during the age range of 3 to 6 years in Freud's psychosexual stages of development.
#5
According to psychoanalytic theory, what is the main function of the ego?
To satisfy the id's impulses in realistic ways
ExplanationThe ego's main function is to satisfy the id's impulses in realistic ways.
#6
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable impulses to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's own unacceptable impulses to others.
#7
What is the term used in psychoanalytic theory to describe memories and desires that are not consciously recognized?
Unconscious
ExplanationThe term 'unconscious' refers to memories and desires not consciously recognized.
#8
What is the term used to describe the process of pushing threatening or conflicting events or situations out of conscious memory?
Repression
ExplanationRepression describes pushing threatening or conflicting events out of conscious memory.
#9
Who introduced the concept of the Oedipus complex in psychoanalytic theory?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud introduced the concept of the Oedipus complex.
#10
Which psychoanalytic concept refers to the instinctual energy associated with the basic biological drives?
Libido
ExplanationLibido refers to the instinctual energy associated with basic biological drives.
#11
Who developed the concept of the collective unconscious?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung developed the concept of the collective unconscious.
#12
Who coined the term 'Electra complex' as the female counterpart to the Oedipus complex?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung coined the term 'Electra complex' as the female counterpart to the Oedipus complex.