#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of major depressive disorder?
Persistent sadness
ExplanationOne of the hallmark symptoms of major depressive disorder.
#2
What class of medications is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety disorders?
Antidepressants
ExplanationDespite the name, they are often effective in managing anxiety.
#3
In the context of psychiatric medication, what does the term 'titration' refer to?
Increasing the dosage gradually
ExplanationA methodical process to reach an optimal dosage while minimizing side effects.
#4
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with schizophrenia?
Dopamine
ExplanationImbalance in dopamine function is implicated in schizophrenia.
#5
Which mental health condition is characterized by extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationEpisodes of mania and depression are key features of bipolar disorder.
#6
What is the primary purpose of an anxiolytic medication?
Reducing anxiety
ExplanationThese medications are specifically designed to alleviate anxiety symptoms.
#7
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of mental disorders?
Modifying dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors
ExplanationCBT aims to change negative patterns of thinking and behavior.
#8
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine dysregulation is implicated in ADHD.
#9
What is the primary neurotransmitter targeted by benzodiazepines in the treatment of anxiety disorders?
GABA
ExplanationBenzodiazepines enhance the inhibitory effects of GABA.
#10
What is the primary mechanism of action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
Enhancing serotonin availability
ExplanationThey increase serotonin levels in the brain by blocking its reabsorption.
#11
In the context of psychiatric treatment, what does the term 'comorbidity' refer to?
A condition that exists simultaneously with another
ExplanationThe presence of multiple disorders in the same individual.
#12
Which class of medications is commonly prescribed as a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder?
Lithium
ExplanationLithium is a first-line medication for stabilizing mood swings in bipolar disorder.
#13
What is the main neurotransmitter targeted by antipsychotic medications in the treatment of schizophrenia?
Dopamine
ExplanationReducing dopamine activity is a primary mechanism of action for antipsychotics.
#14
What is the main purpose of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in psychiatric treatment?
Alleviating severe depression or mania
ExplanationECT is often used for severe, treatment-resistant depression or mania.
#15
Which class of medications is commonly used for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Antidepressants
ExplanationAntidepressants can help alleviate symptoms of OCD.
#16
In the context of psychiatric diagnosis, what does the term 'prodrome' refer to?
The initial phase of a mental illness
ExplanationEarly signs and symptoms that precede the full onset of a disorder.