#1
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with mood regulation and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is a neurotransmitter linked to mood regulation, and targeting it is a common approach in treating depression.
#2
What is the primary purpose of using therapeutic communication techniques in psychiatric nursing?
To establish a therapeutic relationship
ExplanationThe primary purpose of therapeutic communication techniques in psychiatric nursing is to establish a therapeutic relationship with clients.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks
ExplanationFlashbacks are a characteristic symptom of PTSD, involving re-experiencing traumatic events.
#4
Which neurotransmitter is primarily targeted by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for the treatment of depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) primarily target serotonin for the treatment of depression.
#5
Which neurotransmitter is associated with pleasure and reward pathways in the brain?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is associated with pleasure and reward pathways in the brain, influencing mood and motivation.
#6
What is a common side effect of typical antipsychotic medications?
Extrapyramidal symptoms
ExplanationExtrapyramidal symptoms are a common side effect of typical antipsychotic medications, affecting motor functions.
#7
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or impulses onto another person?
Projection
ExplanationProjection is a defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own unacceptable thoughts or impulses to someone else.
#8
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with the fight-or-flight response and stress regulation?
Norepinephrine
ExplanationNorepinephrine is a neurotransmitter commonly associated with the fight-or-flight response and stress regulation.
#9
What is the main focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating mental health disorders?
Identifying and changing maladaptive thoughts and behaviors
ExplanationThe main focus of CBT in treating mental health disorders is identifying and changing maladaptive thoughts and behaviors.
#10
What is the primary role of psychiatric nurses in promoting medication adherence?
Educating clients about the importance of medication
ExplanationThe primary role of psychiatric nurses in promoting medication adherence is to educate clients about the importance of taking their medications.
#11
In which phase of the therapeutic nurse-client relationship do nurses help clients explore feelings and gain insight into their problems?
Working phase
ExplanationThe working phase of the therapeutic nurse-client relationship involves nurses helping clients explore feelings and gain insight into their problems.
#12
Which theorist developed the stages of psychosocial development, emphasizing the importance of resolving conflicts at each stage for healthy personality development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson developed the stages of psychosocial development, highlighting the need to resolve conflicts at each stage for healthy personality development.
#13
Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?
Delusions
ExplanationDelusions are considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia, representing abnormal additions to a person's thoughts, emotions, or behaviors.
#14
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be met before individuals can pursue higher-level needs such as self-esteem and self-actualization?
Physiological needs
ExplanationAccording to Maslow's hierarchy, physiological needs must be met before individuals can pursue higher-level needs such as self-esteem and self-actualization.
#15
What is the primary focus of the recovery model in mental health care?
Promoting empowerment and self-determination
ExplanationThe primary focus of the recovery model in mental health care is to promote empowerment and self-determination among individuals.