#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of a panic attack?
Chest pain
ExplanationChest pain is a common symptom often experienced during panic attacks.
#2
What is the term for a sudden and intense fear or discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes?
Panic attack
ExplanationA panic attack is characterized by sudden and overwhelming fear or discomfort, often peaking within minutes.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of borderline personality disorder?
Impulsivity and unstable relationships
ExplanationBorderline personality disorder is characterized by impulsivity, unstable relationships, and intense emotional fluctuations.
#4
What is the term for a psychiatric emergency characterized by sudden and severe fear of being in places or situations where escape might be difficult?
Agoraphobia
ExplanationAgoraphobia involves intense fear of situations where escape may be difficult, leading to avoidance of such places or situations.
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks of the traumatic event
ExplanationFlashbacks, along with other symptoms like hypervigilance and avoidance, are characteristic features of PTSD.
#6
What is the first step in assessing a patient experiencing a psychiatric crisis?
Establishing rapport
ExplanationEstablishing rapport is crucial as it fosters trust and communication essential for further assessment.
#7
Which medication is commonly used as a first-line treatment for acute agitation in psychiatric emergencies?
Haloperidol
ExplanationHaloperidol is frequently used due to its rapid onset and effectiveness in managing acute agitation.
#8
What is the term for a psychiatric emergency characterized by a loss of contact with reality?
Psychosis
ExplanationPsychosis refers to a state where an individual loses touch with reality, often experiencing delusions or hallucinations.
#9
Which of the following is a common risk factor for suicidal behavior?
Mental illness
ExplanationMental illness, such as depression or bipolar disorder, is a significant risk factor for suicidal behavior.
#10
What is the main goal of de-escalation techniques in managing psychiatric crises?
To decrease agitation and violence
ExplanationThe primary aim of de-escalation techniques is to reduce agitation and prevent escalation to violence.
#11
Which of the following is NOT typically a component of crisis intervention?
Medication prescription
ExplanationMedication prescription is not typically a component, as crisis intervention primarily focuses on immediate support and stabilization.
#12
What is the term for the phenomenon where a patient becomes dependent on their therapist or healthcare provider?
Transference
ExplanationTransference refers to the unconscious redirection of feelings from one person to another, often seen in therapy.
#13
Which of the following is NOT typically a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Hyperactivity
ExplanationHyperactivity is not typically a symptom of major depressive disorder; instead, individuals often experience lethargy and decreased energy.
#14
What is the primary goal of crisis intervention?
To stabilize the individual in the immediate situation
ExplanationThe primary goal of crisis intervention is to provide immediate support and stabilization to individuals in distress.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a common feature of schizophrenia?
Elevated mood
ExplanationElevated mood is not a typical feature of schizophrenia, which is characterized by symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking.