#1
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and is implicated in depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is a neurotransmitter implicated in mood regulation and associated with depression.
#2
Which cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) technique is often used to challenge and change distorted thought patterns?
Cognitive Restructuring
ExplanationCognitive Restructuring challenges and changes distorted thought patterns.
#3
What is the primary pharmacological treatment for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children?
Stimulant medications (e.g., methylphenidate)
ExplanationStimulant medications, like methylphenidate, are the primary treatment for ADHD in children.
#4
Which anxiety disorder is characterized by an intense and irrational fear of a specific object or situation?
Specific Phobia
ExplanationSpecific Phobia involves intense and irrational fear of specific objects or situations.
#5
What is the primary feature of Schizophrenia?
Hallucinations and delusions
ExplanationHallucinations and delusions are primary features of Schizophrenia.
#6
What is the primary characteristic of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
Repetitive behaviors and thoughts
ExplanationOCD is characterized by repetitive behaviors and intrusive thoughts.
#7
Which class of medications is commonly used to treat schizophrenia?
Antipsychotics
ExplanationAntipsychotics are commonly used to treat schizophrenia.
#8
What is the first-line treatment for panic disorder?
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
ExplanationSSRIs are the first-line treatment for panic disorder.
#9
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with the reward system in the brain and is implicated in addiction?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is associated with the brain's reward system and addiction.
#10
What is the primary neurotransmitter targeted by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
Serotonin
ExplanationSSRIs primarily target serotonin neurotransmitter.
#11
What is ECT, a therapeutic intervention sometimes used in severe cases of depression?
Electroconvulsive Therapy
ExplanationECT is Electroconvulsive Therapy, used in severe cases of depression.
#12
Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?
Antisocial Personality Disorder
ExplanationAntisocial Personality Disorder involves disregard for and violation of others' rights.
#13
What is the main characteristic of Bipolar II Disorder?
Hypomanic episodes and major depressive episodes
ExplanationBipolar II Disorder involves hypomanic episodes and major depressive episodes.
#14
Which therapy is often used to treat Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) by processing traumatic memories and reducing distress?
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
ExplanationEMDR treats PTSD by processing traumatic memories and reducing distress.
#15
Which antipsychotic medication is commonly associated with a risk of agranulocytosis, a severe decrease in white blood cell count?
Clozapine
ExplanationClozapine is associated with a risk of agranulocytosis, a severe decrease in white blood cell count.