#1
Which of the following is a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Anhedonia
ExplanationLoss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed.
#2
What is a common characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Excessive worrying
ExplanationPersistent and excessive worry about a variety of topics.
#3
What is the primary characteristic of a panic attack?
Sudden and intense fear or discomfort
ExplanationAbrupt onset of overwhelming fear or anxiety.
#4
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with anxiety disorders?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin imbalance is implicated in the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders.
#5
What is a characteristic symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Persistent intrusive thoughts
ExplanationRecurrent and distressing intrusive thoughts, images, or urges.
#6
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with schizophrenia?
Dopamine
ExplanationImbalance in dopamine levels is linked to symptoms of schizophrenia.
#7
What is anosognosia in the context of mental health?
Inability to recognize one's own mental illness
ExplanationLack of awareness or insight into one's psychiatric condition.
#8
What is the primary purpose of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in psychiatric assessment?
To screen for cognitive impairment
ExplanationAssessing cognitive function, including memory, attention, and language.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Paranoia
ExplanationParanoia is not a typical symptom of ADHD.
#10
Which of the following is a common comorbidity with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Substance use disorder
ExplanationFrequent co-occurrence of substance abuse alongside PTSD.
#11
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Unstable relationships
ExplanationFrequent fluctuations in interpersonal relationships.
#12
What is a key characteristic of avoidant personality disorder?
Fear of being criticized or rejected
ExplanationPersistent avoidance of social interaction due to fear of criticism or rejection.
#13
Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?
Antisocial personality disorder
ExplanationRepeated disregard for the rights and feelings of others.