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Progressive Era Reforms in American Politics Quiz

#1

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution gave women the right to vote?

19th Amendment
Explanation

The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote in 1920.

#2

Who was the famous muckraking journalist who exposed corruption in the meatpacking industry?

Upton Sinclair
Explanation

Upton Sinclair authored 'The Jungle,' exposing the harsh realities of the meatpacking industry.

#3

Who founded the Hull House, a famous settlement house in Chicago during the Progressive Era?

Jane Addams
Explanation

Jane Addams founded the Hull House, a prominent settlement house providing social services.

#4

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages?

18th Amendment
Explanation

The 18th Amendment, also known as Prohibition, banned alcohol production and sale.

#5

Which Progressive Era amendment granted the federal government the power to levy an income tax?

16th Amendment
Explanation

The 16th Amendment gave Congress the power to impose an income tax.

#6

Who was the author of 'The Jungle', a novel that exposed the unsanitary conditions of the meatpacking industry?

Upton Sinclair
Explanation

Upton Sinclair authored 'The Jungle,' revealing the appalling conditions in meatpacking plants.

#7

Which Progressive Era reformer is known for her advocacy for birth control and women's reproductive rights?

Margaret Sanger
Explanation

Margaret Sanger advocated for birth control and women's reproductive rights.

#8

Which Progressive Era reform aimed to eliminate monopolies and trusts in the United States?

Sherman Antitrust Act
Explanation

The Sherman Antitrust Act aimed to break up monopolies and promote fair competition.

#9

Who was the President of the United States during the Progressive Era?

Theodore Roosevelt
Explanation

Theodore Roosevelt, known for his progressive policies, served as president from 1901 to 1909.

#10

Which Progressive Era reformer focused on improving working conditions and labor rights, particularly for women and children?

Florence Kelley
Explanation

Florence Kelley advocated for improved labor conditions and child labor laws.

#11

What was the name of Theodore Roosevelt's progressive political platform during his presidential campaign in 1912?

Square Deal
Explanation

The Square Deal was Theodore Roosevelt's program for progressive reforms.

#12

Which organization, founded by African Americans in 1909, played a significant role in the fight for civil rights during the Progressive Era?

NAACP
Explanation

The NAACP, founded in 1909, advocated for civil rights and fought against racial discrimination.

#13

What was the primary goal of the Progressive Movement in the early 20th century?

Social and political reform
Explanation

The Progressive Movement aimed to address social and political issues through reform.

#14

What was the purpose of the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act?

To protect consumers from unsafe food and drugs
Explanation

The Pure Food and Drug Act aimed to ensure the safety of food and pharmaceuticals.

#15

Which Progressive Era amendment allowed for the direct election of Senators?

17th Amendment
Explanation

The 17th Amendment established the direct election of Senators by popular vote.

#16

Which Progressive Era reform legislation aimed to regulate the railroads and ensure fair rates?

Interstate Commerce Act
Explanation

The Interstate Commerce Act aimed to regulate railroad practices and ensure fair rates.

#17

Which Progressive Era reform legislation established the Federal Reserve System to regulate the nation's banking and financial system?

Federal Reserve Act
Explanation

The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 established the Federal Reserve System to oversee banking.

#18

Which Progressive Era reformer focused on exposing the living conditions of urban immigrants through his photography?

Jacob Riis
Explanation

Jacob Riis exposed urban poverty and living conditions through his pioneering photojournalism.

#19

Which Progressive Era president signed the Federal Reserve Act into law in 1913?

Woodrow Wilson
Explanation

Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act into law, establishing the Federal Reserve System.

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