#1
Who was the President of the United States during the Progressive Era?
Theodore Roosevelt
ExplanationTeddy Roosevelt, known for his 'Square Deal' policies, balanced labor, business, and consumer interests.
#2
What was the primary goal of the Progressive Movement?
To increase government intervention in the economy
ExplanationProgressives sought increased government involvement to address societal issues and economic inequalities.
#3
Which political party was associated with the Progressive Movement in the early 20th century?
Republican Party
ExplanationThe Progressive Movement had strong ties to the Republican Party during the early 20th century.
#4
Who was the founder of the Hull House in Chicago, which provided social and educational opportunities for working-class immigrants?
Jane Addams
ExplanationJane Addams founded Hull House, offering social and educational support to working-class immigrants.
#5
Which U.S. President is known for his 'Square Deal' policies that aimed to balance the interests of labor, business, and consumers?
Theodore Roosevelt
ExplanationTheodore Roosevelt implemented the 'Square Deal' policies, striving for a fair balance among labor, business, and consumer interests.
#6
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?
19th Amendment
ExplanationThe 19th Amendment granted women suffrage rights, a significant achievement for the women's suffrage movement.
#7
Who was the leader of the National Woman's Party and a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement?
Alice Paul
ExplanationAlice Paul led the National Woman's Party and played a key role in advocating for women's right to vote.
#8
Who was the famous muckraking journalist who exposed the harsh conditions of the meatpacking industry in his book 'The Jungle'?
Upton Sinclair
ExplanationUpton Sinclair's 'The Jungle' exposed unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry, prompting regulatory reforms.
#9
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution established the federal income tax?
16th Amendment
ExplanationThe 16th Amendment enabled the establishment of federal income tax, a significant Progressive Era development.
#10
Which Progressive Era reformer advocated for the conservation of natural resources and the establishment of national parks?
John Muir
ExplanationJohn Muir played a key role in advocating for conservation and the creation of national parks during the Progressive Era.
#11
Which piece of legislation was passed during the Progressive Era to address unsafe working conditions and labor practices?
National Labor Relations Act
ExplanationThe National Labor Relations Act aimed to improve working conditions and regulate labor practices.
#12
What was the significance of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911?
It spurred labor reforms and workplace safety regulations.
ExplanationThe Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire led to reforms addressing labor conditions and workplace safety.
#13
Which landmark Supreme Court case, decided during the Progressive Era, declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional, a landmark decision of the Progressive Era.