#1
Who was the President of the United States during the Progressive Era?
Theodore Roosevelt
ExplanationTheodore Roosevelt led the nation with progressive policies promoting social and economic reform.
#2
What social movement during the Progressive Era focused on improving living and working conditions through Christian principles?
Social Gospel Movement
ExplanationThe Social Gospel Movement sought to address social issues through Christian teachings, advocating for reform.
#3
What was the primary goal of the Federal Reserve Act, passed during the Progressive Era?
Creating a central banking system
ExplanationThe Federal Reserve Act aimed to establish a central banking system to regulate the economy and monetary policy.
#4
During the Progressive Era, what was the main focus of the Temperance Movement?
Prohibition of alcohol
ExplanationThe Temperance Movement focused on advocating for the prohibition of alcohol consumption during the Progressive Era.
#5
Which Progressive Era president implemented the concept of 'New Freedom,' emphasizing free-market competition and reducing the power of big businesses?
Woodrow Wilson
ExplanationWoodrow Wilson implemented 'New Freedom,' emphasizing free-market competition and curbing the influence of big businesses during the Progressive Era.
#6
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified during the Progressive Era, granting women the right to vote?
19th Amendment
ExplanationThe 19th Amendment was ratified, granting women suffrage, a significant achievement of the Progressive Era.
#7
What was the primary focus of Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal?
Business regulation
ExplanationThe Square Deal aimed at regulating businesses to ensure fairness and protect consumers.
#8
Which President's administration initiated the construction of the Panama Canal, a significant infrastructure project of the Progressive Era?
Theodore Roosevelt
ExplanationTheodore Roosevelt's administration initiated the construction of the Panama Canal, a milestone of the Progressive Era.
#9
What event, in 1913, marked a turning point in the Progressive Era as thousands of women marched in Washington D.C. advocating for women's suffrage?
March on Washington
ExplanationThe March on Washington in 1913 was a pivotal event advocating for women's suffrage during the Progressive Era.
#10
Which organization, founded in 1909, played a crucial role in advocating for African American civil rights during the Progressive Era?
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
ExplanationThe NAACP was founded in 1909 and played a pivotal role in advocating for civil rights, particularly for African Americans, during the Progressive Era.
#11
What legislation, passed in 1914, aimed to strengthen antitrust laws and promote fair competition by addressing issues not covered by the Sherman Antitrust Act?
Clayton Antitrust Act
ExplanationThe Clayton Antitrust Act, passed in 1914, supplemented the Sherman Antitrust Act to further regulate monopolies and unfair business practices.
#12
Which legislation, passed during the Progressive Era, aimed to break up monopolies and promote fair competition?
Sherman Antitrust Act
ExplanationThe Sherman Antitrust Act aimed to curb monopolistic practices and promote competition.
#13
Who succeeded Theodore Roosevelt as President of the United States?
William Howard Taft
ExplanationWilliam Howard Taft succeeded Theodore Roosevelt as President.
#14
Which Progressive Era reform aimed to eliminate corruption in government by allowing citizens to directly vote on proposed laws and policies?
Initiative
ExplanationThe Initiative was a Progressive Era reform empowering citizens to propose and vote on laws, aiming to reduce corruption.
#15
Who was a prominent muckraker, known for exposing corruption and social injustices through investigative journalism during the Progressive Era?
Upton Sinclair
ExplanationUpton Sinclair was a prominent muckraker who exposed societal ills through investigative journalism, contributing to Progressive Era reforms.
#16
Which Progressive Era president is associated with the phrase 'New Nationalism' and believed in a strong federal government to regulate big business?
Theodore Roosevelt
ExplanationTheodore Roosevelt championed 'New Nationalism' and advocated for a robust federal government to regulate big business during the Progressive Era.
#17
What was the central focus of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911, which had a significant impact on labor laws and workplace safety during the Progressive Era?
Worker safety and labor conditions
ExplanationThe Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire highlighted poor worker safety conditions, leading to reforms in labor laws and workplace safety standards during the Progressive Era.