#1
What is the primary goal of probation?
Rehabilitation of offenders
ExplanationRehabilitating offenders to reintegrate into society and prevent recidivism.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a condition typically imposed on someone serving probation?
Traveling without restrictions
ExplanationProbation usually involves restrictions, including limitations on travel.
#3
What is the purpose of community corrections?
To reintegrate offenders into society while ensuring public safety
ExplanationCommunity corrections aims to integrate offenders back into society while maintaining public safety.
#4
Which of the following is a common goal of parole?
Rehabilitation of offenders
ExplanationSimilar to probation, parole aims to rehabilitate offenders for successful reintegration into society.
#5
What is a violation that could lead to revocation of probation or parole?
All of the above
ExplanationViolations such as committing new crimes, failing drug tests, or not reporting to a parole officer can lead to revocation.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a type of community-based correctional facility?
Prison
ExplanationPrisons are not community-based but rather centralized correctional facilities.
#7
What is the key difference between probation and parole?
Probation is imposed by the judge, while parole is granted by a parole board.
ExplanationOrigination authority differs; judges impose probation, while parole boards grant parole.
#8
In which phase of the criminal justice process is a decision made about probation or parole?
Sentencing
ExplanationProbation or parole decisions typically occur during the sentencing phase.
#9
What is the role of a parole officer?
To monitor parolees and help them reintegrate into society
ExplanationParole officers supervise and aid parolees in their societal reintegration.
#10
What are some common conditions of parole?
All of the above
ExplanationTypical parole conditions include reporting to a parole officer, obeying laws, and avoiding certain people or places.
#11
What is the purpose of halfway houses in community corrections?
To serve as a residence for individuals transitioning from prison to the community
ExplanationHalfway houses offer transitional housing for those re-entering society from prison.
#12
What is a restitution order in the context of community corrections?
An order for an offender to compensate the victim for financial losses
ExplanationRestitution orders require offenders to repay victims for financial damages incurred.
#13
What is an intensive supervision probation program?
A program for probationers with a high risk of re-offending that involves increased monitoring and stricter conditions
ExplanationIntensive supervision targets high-risk probationers with strict monitoring to prevent re-offending.
#14
What is the purpose of electronic monitoring in community corrections?
To track the location of offenders
ExplanationElectronic monitoring aids in monitoring and ensuring compliance with parole or probation terms.
#15
What is the main objective of community service as a condition of probation?
To improve the community through unpaid work
ExplanationCommunity service aims to benefit society through offenders' unpaid labor.
#16
What is the purpose of diversion programs in community corrections?
To divert offenders away from the criminal justice system
ExplanationDiversion programs offer alternatives to traditional prosecution, steering offenders away from formal criminal proceedings.
#17
What is the primary purpose of post-release supervision?
To prevent recidivism and ensure successful reintegration into society
ExplanationPost-release supervision aims to prevent re-offending and facilitate offenders' successful re-entry into society.