#1
Which of the following is a primary goal of probation?
Rehabilitation
ExplanationRehabilitation aims to reform offenders and reintegrate them into society.
#2
What is the main purpose of parole?
To release an offender early from prison
ExplanationParole allows early release from prison under supervision.
#3
What is the typical duration of probation?
Varies depending on the offense and jurisdiction
ExplanationProbation duration varies based on the crime and location.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a common condition of parole?
Owning firearms
ExplanationOwning firearms is typically prohibited during parole.
#5
What is the term for when an offender successfully completes their probation or parole term?
Termination
ExplanationTermination is achieved upon successful completion.
#6
What is the term for when an offender is returned to prison for violating parole?
Revocation
ExplanationRevocation leads to returning to prison for parole violators.
#7
Which factor is NOT typically considered when determining parole eligibility?
Race or ethnicity
ExplanationRace or ethnicity should not be a factor in parole eligibility.
#8
What is a condition often imposed on individuals under probation or parole?
Restricted travel
ExplanationRestricted travel is a common condition for probationers and parolees.
#9
What is the difference between probation and parole?
Probation is imposed before a trial, while parole is granted after serving part of a sentence.
ExplanationProbation precedes trial, while parole follows a period of incarceration.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a goal of probation or parole supervision?
Retribution
ExplanationRetribution is not a goal; rehabilitation and reintegration are.
#11
What is the term for when an offender violates the conditions of their probation or parole?
Revocation
ExplanationRevocation occurs when conditions are breached.
#12
Which U.S. agency is responsible for supervising federal probation and parole?
Department of Justice
ExplanationThe Department of Justice oversees federal probation and parole.
#13
Which theory emphasizes the importance of social support in successful reintegration of offenders into society?
Social support theory
ExplanationSocial support theory underscores the significance of community assistance for reintegration.
#14
Which principle emphasizes tailoring probation and parole conditions to the individual offender?
Individualization
ExplanationIndividualization focuses on customizing conditions to each offender's needs.
#15
Which principle emphasizes the use of evidence-based practices in probation and parole supervision?
Risk assessment
ExplanationRisk assessment prioritizes evidence-based approaches to supervision.