#1
Which of the following is a key privacy principle in health research?
Transparency
Speed
Efficiency
Innovation
#2
What is the 'minimum necessary' standard in the context of health information disclosure?
Only sharing information that is essential for the intended purpose
Sharing all available information
Sharing information without any restrictions
Sharing information based on patient preferences
#3
Which privacy principle emphasizes treating individuals fairly in health research?
Transparency
Justice
Accountability
Consent
#4
What does HIPAA stand for in the context of health research?
Healthcare Information Privacy and Accountability Act
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Health Information Processing and Assurance Act
Healthcare Integrity and Protection Act
#5
Which organization is responsible for enforcing privacy regulations in health research in the United States?
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
NIH (National Institutes of Health)
OCR (Office for Civil Rights)
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
#6
Which international regulation is focused on protecting individuals' privacy and personal data?
FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act)
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
COPPA (Children's Online Privacy Protection Act)
FERPA (Federal Employees Retirement Planning Act)
#7
Which of the following is an example of identifiable health information?
Blood pressure readings without patient details
Patient's name and medical record number
Generic medical condition statistics
Prescription drug information without patient identifiers
#8
Which of the following is considered sensitive health information?
Age
Blood type
Medical history
Eye color
#9
Which principle emphasizes the need for informed consent in health research?
Beneficence
Justice
Autonomy
Non-maleficence
#10
What is the purpose of the Common Rule in health research?
To standardize medical treatments
To regulate clinical trials
To protect human research subjects
To establish healthcare guidelines
#11
In the context of health research, what does de-identification of data mean?
Removing all data from a database
Encrypting data for secure transmission
Anonymizing data to remove personally identifiable information
Combining multiple datasets for analysis
#12
What role does an Institutional Review Board (IRB) play in health research?
Enforcing privacy regulations
Reviewing and approving research protocols
Providing medical treatment
Collecting research data
#13
What is the purpose of a Data Use Agreement (DUA) in health research?
To establish data ownership
To specify how data can be used and shared
To determine research funding
To design research experiments
#14
What is the purpose of a Certificate of Confidentiality in health research?
To certify the accuracy of research findings
To protect researchers from legal actions
To restrict access to research data
To promote collaboration among researchers
#15
In the context of health research, what does 'data minimization' refer to?
Reducing the size of research datasets
Limiting the collection of personal data to what is necessary
Increasing the accuracy of research data
Sharing data with the minimum number of collaborators