#1
Which Gestalt principle suggests that elements that are close together are perceived as a single group?
Proximity
ExplanationObjects near each other are perceived as a unified whole.
#2
Who is known for the discovery of the Gestalt principles in psychology?
Max Wertheimer
ExplanationMax Wertheimer is known for the discovery of the Gestalt principles in psychology.
#3
Who is considered the founder of Gestalt psychology?
Max Wertheimer
ExplanationMax Wertheimer is considered the founder of Gestalt psychology.
#4
What does the Gestalt principle of 'Closure' state?
Incomplete figures are mentally completed.
ExplanationThe mind fills in missing information to perceive complete forms.
#5
Who is credited with the discovery of the phi phenomenon?
Max Wertheimer
ExplanationMax Wertheimer is credited with the discovery of the phi phenomenon.
#6
Which principle of visual perception suggests that objects with similar characteristics are perceived as a group?
Similarity
ExplanationObjects with similar features are perceived as belonging to the same group.
#7
Which principle of visual perception states that objects that are connected by uniform visual properties are perceived as being more related than objects that are not connected?
Similarity
ExplanationObjects with uniform visual properties are perceived as more related.
#8
Who introduced the term 'Gestalt' in the context of psychology?
Kurt Koffka
ExplanationKurt Koffka introduced the term 'Gestalt' in the context of psychology.
#9
Which principle of visual perception suggests that objects that appear to be moving in the same direction are perceived as a group?
Common fate
ExplanationObjects moving in the same direction are perceived as a group.
#10
What is the Ponzo illusion primarily based on?
Linear perspective
ExplanationThe Ponzo illusion exploits linear perspective.
#11
What is the Müller-Lyer illusion primarily based on?
Size perception
ExplanationThe Müller-Lyer illusion exploits size perception.
#12
What is the concept of 'figure-ground' segregation primarily concerned with in visual perception?
Distinguishing objects from their background
ExplanationFigure-ground segregation focuses on distinguishing objects from their background.
#13
What is the phenomenon where objects closer to the horizon appear farther away than objects situated further above or below the horizon?
Linear perspective
ExplanationObjects closer to the horizon appear farther away, known as Linear perspective.
#14
Who proposed the theory of 'Prägnanz' in Gestalt psychology?
Max Wertheimer
ExplanationMax Wertheimer proposed the theory of 'Prägnanz' in Gestalt psychology.
#15
In the context of visual perception, what does the term 'acculturation' refer to?
The process of adapting to changes in visual stimuli.
ExplanationAcculturation in visual perception refers to the process of adapting to changes in visual stimuli.