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Principles of Saving and Investing Quiz

#1

Which of the following is considered a safe investment option?

Government bonds
Explanation

Government bonds are generally considered safe due to the backing of the government.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a common type of investment account?

Savings account
Explanation

Savings accounts are not typically considered investment accounts.

#3

What is the main purpose of an emergency fund?

To cover unexpected expenses and financial emergencies
Explanation

Emergency funds provide a financial safety net for unexpected expenses.

#4

What is the primary purpose of a 401(k) retirement account?

To facilitate retirement savings through employer-sponsored plans
Explanation

401(k) accounts help individuals save for retirement through employer-sponsored plans.

#5

Which of the following is NOT typically considered an investment expense?

Interest earned
Explanation

Interest earned is a return on investment, not an expense associated with investing.

#6

What is the primary purpose of diversification in investing?

To reduce risk
Explanation

Diversification helps spread risk by investing in a variety of assets.

#7

Which of the following is a characteristic of a Certificate of Deposit (CD)?

Fixed interest rate
Explanation

CDs offer a fixed interest rate for a specified period.

#8

What does ROI stand for in the context of investing?

Return on Investment
Explanation

ROI measures the return on an investment relative to its cost.

#9

What is the concept of 'compounding' in the context of investing?

Earning interest on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest
Explanation

Compounding involves earning interest on the initial investment and its earnings over time.

#10

Which of the following factors is NOT typically considered when assessing an investment's risk?

Liquidity
Explanation

Liquidity is generally seen as a positive factor and is not a risk indicator.

#11

Which of the following investment options typically carries the highest level of risk?

Derivatives
Explanation

Derivatives often involve complex financial instruments and carry higher risk.

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