#1
Which of the following is NOT a principle of planning in health promotion?
Exclusion
ExplanationExclusion is not a principle; inclusion is vital for planning in health promotion.
#2
What is the main purpose of conducting a needs assessment in health promotion planning?
To identify the target population and their needs
ExplanationNeeds assessment helps identify target groups and tailor interventions accordingly.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'Ecological Model' used in health promotion?
Cultural factors
ExplanationCultural factors are central; they are part of the Ecological Model.
#4
What is the primary aim of health promotion programs?
To prevent diseases
ExplanationPreventing diseases and promoting health are primary goals of these programs.
#5
What does SMART stand for in the context of setting objectives in health promotion planning?
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound
ExplanationSMART objectives ensure clarity and effectiveness in planning health promotion activities.
#6
Which of the following best describes the Ottawa Charter's approach to health promotion?
Addressing social, economic, and environmental determinants of health
ExplanationThe Ottawa Charter emphasizes addressing broader determinants of health for effective promotion.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a level of prevention according to the health promotion model?
Quaternary prevention
ExplanationQuaternary prevention isn't a level; it's primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention that are typically recognized.
#8
What is the Ecological Model of Health Promotion primarily focused on?
Social and environmental influences on health
ExplanationThe Ecological Model emphasizes the interplay of social and environmental factors in health.
#9
What is the main focus of the 'Settings Approach' in health promotion?
Creating supportive environments in specific settings like schools or workplaces
ExplanationIt concentrates on optimizing environments for health in various settings.
#10
In health promotion planning, what does the PRECEDE-PROCEED model emphasize?
Community participation
ExplanationCommunity participation is central to the PRECEDE-PROCEED model for effective planning.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a phase of the Intervention Mapping approach to health promotion planning?
Program implementation
ExplanationProgram implementation is a phase; it's integral to the Intervention Mapping approach.
#12
What does 'implementation fidelity' refer to in health promotion programs?
Ensuring that the program is implemented as intended
ExplanationIt ensures that programs are executed faithfully to their designed protocols.
#13
Which of the following evaluation types focuses on the immediate outcomes of a health promotion program?
Outcome evaluation
ExplanationOutcome evaluation gauges immediate effects of programs on the target population.
#14
What does the acronym 'PRECEDE' stand for in the PRECEDE-PROCEED model of health promotion?
Predisposing, Reinforcing, and Enabling Constructs in Educational Diagnosis and Evaluation
ExplanationPRECEDE highlights factors influencing behaviors before program development.