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Principles of Pathophysiology and Disease Processes Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a hallmark of cancer?

Uncontrolled cell growth
Explanation

Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of cells.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD)?

Regular exercise
Explanation

Regular exercise reduces the risk of CAD.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Parkinson's disease?

Hyperactivity
Explanation

Parkinson's disease is characterized by bradykinesia and reduced movement.

#4

Which of the following is a primary function of the lymphatic system?

Immune response
Explanation

The lymphatic system plays a key role in the body's immune defense.

#5

Which of the following is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Heartburn
Explanation

Heartburn is a common symptom of GERD, caused by acid reflux.

#6

Which of the following is a primary function of platelets in the bloodstream?

Coagulation
Explanation

Platelets play a key role in blood clotting and coagulation.

#7

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of acute inflammation?

Neutrophil predominance
Explanation

Neutrophils are the primary cells involved in acute inflammation.

#8

Which type of hypersensitivity reaction involves IgE-mediated mast cell degranulation?

Type I
Explanation

Type I hypersensitivity involves the release of histamine from mast cells due to IgE antibodies.

#9

Which of the following viruses is associated with the development of cervical cancer?

Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Explanation

HPV infection is a major risk factor for cervical cancer development.

#10

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating blood glucose levels?

Insulin
Explanation

Insulin regulates blood glucose levels by promoting glucose uptake by cells.

#11

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Insulin resistance
Explanation

Type 2 diabetes is characterized by reduced responsiveness of cells to insulin.

#12

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of asthma?

Chronic productive cough
Explanation

A chronic productive cough is not typically associated with asthma.

#13

Which of the following is a key characteristic of apoptosis?

Energy-dependent
Explanation

Apoptosis is an energy-dependent process of programmed cell death.

#14

What is the primary function of aldosterone in the body?

Regulation of blood pressure
Explanation

Aldosterone regulates blood pressure by controlling sodium and water balance.

#15

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the destruction of joint cartilage and underlying bone?

Osteoarthritis
Explanation

Osteoarthritis leads to the breakdown of cartilage and bone in joints.

#16

Which of the following conditions is characterized by a deficiency in red blood cells or hemoglobin?

Anemia
Explanation

Anemia is a condition characterized by low levels of red blood cells or hemoglobin.

#17

Which of the following conditions is characterized by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain leading to seizures?

Epilepsy
Explanation

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.

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