#1
Which of the following is a basic principle of insurance?
Indemnity
ExplanationPrinciple of restoring the insured to the same financial position as before the loss.
#2
What is the primary purpose of risk management?
To identify, assess, and mitigate risks
ExplanationProcess of recognizing, analyzing, and minimizing potential threats.
#3
Which type of insurance provides coverage for damage to property caused by fire, theft, or other specified perils?
Property insurance
ExplanationCovers financial losses due to property damage or loss.
#4
What is a deductible in insurance?
The amount the insured pays out of pocket before the insurer pays
ExplanationInitial amount the policyholder must cover before insurance kicks in.
#5
What is the purpose of an insurance premium?
To cover administrative costs and provide profits for insurers
ExplanationFee paid by the insured to maintain coverage.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a type of life insurance?
Property insurance
ExplanationCoverage for losses related to physical property, not life.
#7
Which type of risk can be effectively managed through insurance?
Pure risks
ExplanationRisks with only potential for loss, not gain, can be insured.
#8
What does the principle of utmost good faith (uberrimae fidei) require in insurance contracts?
Insurer to disclose all material facts
ExplanationMandates full disclosure of all relevant information by both parties.
#9
Which risk management technique involves transferring the risk to another party, such as an insurance company?
Risk transfer
ExplanationShifting the burden of potential losses to a third party.
#10
What is adverse selection in insurance?
The tendency of high-risk individuals to seek insurance
ExplanationWhen those with higher risks are more likely to purchase coverage.
#11
What is the purpose of underwriting in insurance?
To assess the risk of insuring a particular individual or entity
ExplanationEvaluating the risk level of potential policyholders.
#12
Which of the following is an example of risk retention?
Self-insurance
ExplanationCompany bears the financial burden of potential losses.
#13
What is moral hazard in insurance?
The tendency of insured individuals to take more risks
ExplanationIncreased risk-taking behavior by insured parties due to coverage.
#14
What is reinsurance?
The process of transferring risks from one insurer to another insurer
ExplanationInsurer offloads some of its risk to another insurer.
#15
What is the purpose of a risk management plan?
To identify, assess, and mitigate risks
ExplanationDocument outlining strategies for managing potential risks.
#16
What is the difference between risk avoidance and risk reduction in risk management?
Risk avoidance aims to eliminate the risk entirely, while risk reduction aims to minimize the impact of the risk
ExplanationAvoidance seeks to eliminate, reduction seeks to mitigate.
#17
What is enterprise risk management (ERM)?
A comprehensive approach to identifying, assessing, and managing all risks faced by an organization
ExplanationHolistic strategy for addressing all potential organizational risks.