#1
What is evidence-based public health?
A framework that integrates best available evidence with practitioner expertise and client values
ExplanationIntegration of evidence, expertise, and values in public health decision-making
#2
Which of the following is a key step in the evidence-based public health process?
Assessment and prioritization of evidence
ExplanationCritical step involving evaluation and prioritization of available evidence
#3
What is the primary goal of evidence-based public health interventions?
To improve health outcomes based on scientific evidence
ExplanationEnhancing health outcomes through evidence-based interventions
#4
Which of the following is an example of a primary source of evidence in public health?
A peer-reviewed research article reporting study results
ExplanationPrimary evidence from peer-reviewed research articles
#5
What is the purpose of evidence synthesis in evidence-based public health?
To provide an overview of existing evidence on a particular topic
ExplanationCompilation of evidence for a comprehensive overview
#6
What is the role of systematic reviews in evidence-based public health?
To summarize and appraise existing research
ExplanationSummarizing and evaluating research for informed decision-making
#7
Which of the following is NOT a criterion for evaluating the quality of evidence?
Popularity
ExplanationExclusion of popularity as a valid criterion for evidence quality
#8
What does the term 'hierarchy of evidence' refer to in evidence-based public health?
A framework for prioritizing different types of evidence based on their strength and validity
ExplanationPrioritization of evidence types based on strength and validity
#9
Why is it important to consider context in evidence-based public health interventions?
To ensure interventions are relevant and appropriate for specific populations and settings
ExplanationContextual relevance for population-specific interventions
#10
What is the concept of 'community engagement' in evidence-based public health?
Engaging community members in decision-making and implementation of interventions
ExplanationInvolvement of community in decision-making and implementation
#11
In evidence-based public health, what does the term 'effectiveness' refer to?
The ability of an intervention to produce beneficial results under real-world conditions
ExplanationReal-world impact of interventions on health outcomes
#12
What role does ethics play in evidence-based public health practice?
Ethical considerations guide decision-making and implementation of interventions
ExplanationGuidance of decision-making by ethical considerations
#13
What is the significance of sustainability in evidence-based public health interventions?
To ensure interventions continue to have long-term benefits and impact
ExplanationLong-term impact and benefits of interventions
#14
What is the importance of monitoring and evaluation in evidence-based public health interventions?
To assess the effectiveness and impact of interventions and inform future decision-making
ExplanationAssessing effectiveness, impact, and informing future decisions
#15
What is the significance of dissemination and implementation in evidence-based public health?
To ensure effective interventions are adopted and used in real-world settings
ExplanationEnsuring adoption and use of effective interventions in real-world settings