#1
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of ethics?
Respect for individuals
ExplanationEthical principle emphasizing respect for individuals.
#2
What does integrity mean in the context of ethics?
Being honest and consistent in actions
ExplanationIntegrity in ethics means honesty and consistency in actions.
#3
What does the acronym 'ACM' stand for in the context of professional ethics?
Association for Computing Machinery
ExplanationACM stands for Association for Computing Machinery in professional ethics.
#4
What does the acronym 'CSR' stand for in the context of business ethics?
Corporate Social Responsibility
ExplanationCSR stands for Corporate Social Responsibility in business ethics.
#5
What is the term used to describe the study of right and wrong conduct?
Ethics
ExplanationEthics is the study of right and wrong conduct.
#6
Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of the consequences of actions?
Utilitarianism
ExplanationEthical theory focusing on the consequences of actions.
#7
What is the 'veil of ignorance' concept proposed by philosopher John Rawls?
The idea that ethical decisions should be made without knowledge of one's identity or circumstances
ExplanationRawls' concept: Ethical decisions without knowledge of one's identity.
#8
What is the principle of 'do no harm' in ethics often referred to as?
Non-maleficence
ExplanationThe ethical principle of avoiding harm is known as non-maleficence.
#9
According to Kantian ethics, what is the basis for determining the morality of an action?
Intentions behind the action
ExplanationKantian ethics: Morality determined by intentions behind actions.
#10
Which ethical principle focuses on treating all individuals fairly and equally?
Justice
ExplanationEthical principle focusing on fair and equal treatment of individuals.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a step in the ethical decision-making process?
Ignoring personal values
ExplanationExcluding personal values is not a step in ethical decision-making.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a core value of ethics in healthcare?
Profit maximization
ExplanationProfit maximization is not a core value in healthcare ethics.
#13
Which of the following is NOT considered a core value of ethics in the field of education?
Profit maximization
ExplanationProfit maximization is not a core value in education ethics.