#1
1. What is the primary reason for economies of scale?
Increased production levels
ExplanationHigher production leads to cost efficiency.
#2
2. Which of the following is a characteristic of diseconomies of scale?
Decreased production levels
ExplanationAs production increases, costs per unit rise.
#3
3. In the long run, what factor is often associated with economies of scale?
Increased specialization
ExplanationSpecialization boosts efficiency and lowers costs.
#4
4. Which of the following is an example of external economies of scale?
Bulk purchasing discounts
ExplanationCost advantages due to industry-wide factors.
#5
6. Which cost is likely to decrease as a result of achieving economies of scale?
Average total cost
ExplanationCost per unit decreases with higher production.
#6
7. What is the term for the point at which a firm achieves the lowest possible average total cost?
Minimum efficient scale
ExplanationOptimal production level for cost efficiency.
#7
11. What is the term for the increase in production costs per unit when a firm becomes too large?
Diseconomies of scale
ExplanationCost inefficiencies with growth beyond optimal size.
#8
5. What is the concept related to diseconomies of scale that suggests as firms expand, inefficiencies may arise due to increased complexity and bureaucracy?
Managerial diseconomies
ExplanationGrowing complexity leads to higher managerial costs.
#9
8. What external factor can contribute to external diseconomies of scale?
Increased competition
ExplanationCompetitive pressures raise costs for all.
#10
9. Which of the following is an example of an industry-level external economy of scale?
Shared infrastructure development
ExplanationCommon resources lower costs for all firms.
#11
10. How might a firm address diseconomies of scale related to managerial inefficiencies?
Decentralizing decision-making
ExplanationEmpowering lower levels for faster decisions.
#12
13. Which type of diseconomies of scale is associated with the difficulties in managing and coordinating a large organization?
Managerial diseconomies
ExplanationManagement challenges escalate with size.