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Principles of Economies and Diseconomies of Scale Quiz

#1

1. What is the primary reason for economies of scale?

Increased production levels
Explanation

Higher production leads to cost efficiency.

#2

2. Which of the following is a characteristic of diseconomies of scale?

Decreased production levels
Explanation

As production increases, costs per unit rise.

#3

3. In the long run, what factor is often associated with economies of scale?

Increased specialization
Explanation

Specialization boosts efficiency and lowers costs.

#4

4. Which of the following is an example of external economies of scale?

Bulk purchasing discounts
Explanation

Cost advantages due to industry-wide factors.

#5

6. Which cost is likely to decrease as a result of achieving economies of scale?

Average total cost
Explanation

Cost per unit decreases with higher production.

#6

7. What is the term for the point at which a firm achieves the lowest possible average total cost?

Minimum efficient scale
Explanation

Optimal production level for cost efficiency.

#7

11. What is the term for the increase in production costs per unit when a firm becomes too large?

Diseconomies of scale
Explanation

Cost inefficiencies with growth beyond optimal size.

#8

5. What is the concept related to diseconomies of scale that suggests as firms expand, inefficiencies may arise due to increased complexity and bureaucracy?

Managerial diseconomies
Explanation

Growing complexity leads to higher managerial costs.

#9

8. What external factor can contribute to external diseconomies of scale?

Increased competition
Explanation

Competitive pressures raise costs for all.

#10

9. Which of the following is an example of an industry-level external economy of scale?

Shared infrastructure development
Explanation

Common resources lower costs for all firms.

#11

10. How might a firm address diseconomies of scale related to managerial inefficiencies?

Decentralizing decision-making
Explanation

Empowering lower levels for faster decisions.

#12

13. Which type of diseconomies of scale is associated with the difficulties in managing and coordinating a large organization?

Managerial diseconomies
Explanation

Management challenges escalate with size.

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