#1
Which of the following is not a basic economic objective?
Inflation
ExplanationInflation is a phenomenon, not an economic objective.
#2
Which economic objective focuses on ensuring fair distribution of income and wealth?
Equity
ExplanationEquity aims for fair distribution of income and wealth among members of society.
#3
What is the primary aim of economic growth?
To increase production and consumption of goods and services
ExplanationEconomic growth aims to increase the production and consumption of goods and services in an economy.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a microeconomic objective?
Improving the efficiency of a specific industry
ExplanationImproving the efficiency of a specific industry is a microeconomic objective aimed at optimizing resource allocation.
#5
What is the primary goal of price stability in an economy?
To maintain the value of money
ExplanationPrice stability aims to keep the value of money relatively constant over time.
#6
Which economic objective emphasizes the preservation of natural resources for future generations?
Sustainability
ExplanationSustainability focuses on preserving natural resources for future generations by ensuring their efficient use.
#7
What does the term 'economic efficiency' refer to?
Optimizing resource allocation to maximize total surplus
ExplanationEconomic efficiency means allocating resources in a way that maximizes total surplus or benefit.
#8
In the context of economic objectives, what does 'sustainability' refer to?
Ensuring resources are used efficiently to meet present and future needs
ExplanationSustainability involves efficiently using resources to meet present and future needs without depletion.
#9
Which of the following is not a characteristic of sustainable development?
Resource depletion
ExplanationResource depletion is contrary to the concept of sustainable development, which aims for resource conservation.
#10
What is the primary focus of the economic objective 'full employment'?
Ensuring everyone has a job
ExplanationFull employment aims to ensure all members of society who are willing and able to work have employment opportunities.
#11
What is the primary concern of the economic objective 'income equality'?
Ensuring equal distribution of income among individuals or households
ExplanationIncome equality aims to ensure a fair and equal distribution of income among individuals or households.
#12
Which of the following is not a factor contributing to economic growth?
Decrease in consumer spending
ExplanationDecrease in consumer spending typically hinders economic growth rather than contributing to it.