#1
In classical conditioning, what is the unconditioned stimulus (UCS)?
A stimulus that naturally triggers a response
ExplanationThe unconditioned stimulus is a natural trigger for a response in classical conditioning.
#2
Who is considered the pioneer of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationIvan Pavlov is regarded as the pioneer of classical conditioning for his foundational research.
#3
In classical conditioning, what is a conditioned response?
A learned response to a conditioned stimulus
ExplanationA conditioned response is a learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus in classical conditioning.
#4
What is extinction in classical conditioning?
The weakening of a conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is absent
ExplanationExtinction in classical conditioning refers to the weakening of a conditioned response in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus.
#5
What is spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning?
The return of a previously extinguished conditioned response
ExplanationSpontaneous recovery is the reappearance of a previously extinguished conditioned response in classical conditioning.
#6
What is stimulus generalization in classical conditioning?
When a conditioned response is elicited by similar stimuli to the conditioned stimulus
ExplanationStimulus generalization occurs when a conditioned response is triggered by stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus.
#7
What is stimulus discrimination in classical conditioning?
When a conditioned response is only elicited by a specific stimulus
ExplanationStimulus discrimination is the ability to respond to a specific stimulus while inhibiting responses to similar stimuli.
#8
What is the concept of acquisition in classical conditioning?
The initial learning of the conditioned response
ExplanationAcquisition in classical conditioning refers to the initial learning of the association between the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response.
#9
What is higher-order conditioning in classical conditioning?
When a conditioned stimulus is paired with a previously neutral stimulus
ExplanationHigher-order conditioning involves pairing a conditioned stimulus with a neutral stimulus, creating a new association.
#10
What is the role of the neutral stimulus in classical conditioning?
To initially produce no response before being paired with the unconditioned stimulus
ExplanationThe neutral stimulus in classical conditioning initially evokes no response and is later paired with the unconditioned stimulus to become a conditioned stimulus.
#11
What is the role of the conditioned stimulus (CS) in classical conditioning?
To initially produce no response before being paired with the unconditioned stimulus
ExplanationThe conditioned stimulus (CS) initially does not elicit a response but becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus through pairing.
#12
What is backward conditioning in classical conditioning?
When the conditioned stimulus follows the unconditioned stimulus
ExplanationBackward conditioning in classical conditioning occurs when the conditioned stimulus follows the unconditioned stimulus.
#13
What is the Law of Effect in classical conditioning?
Responses followed by satisfaction will be more likely to recur
ExplanationThe Law of Effect in classical conditioning states that responses followed by satisfaction are more likely to be repeated.