#1
Which theorist is associated with the stages of cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationPiaget proposed stages of cognitive development from infancy to adulthood.
#2
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment refers to the emotional connection between an infant and their caregiver, crucial for development.
#3
In the context of early childhood education, what does the acronym 'IEP' stand for?
Individualized Educational Plan
ExplanationIEP outlines personalized goals and support for students with special needs in education.
#4
In the context of early childhood education, what does the acronym 'ECE' stand for?
Early Childhood Education
ExplanationECE focuses on the education and care of children from infancy to preschool years.
#5
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during the stage of adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationAdolescents strive to establish their identity amidst social pressures and conflicting roles.
#6
Which educational theorist emphasized the importance of hands-on learning and the role of the environment in education?
John Dewey
ExplanationDewey emphasized experiential learning and the environment's role in shaping education.
#7
What is the term for the process by which children learn language by imitating the sounds and patterns they hear?
Mimicry
ExplanationMimicry involves children imitating language sounds and patterns they observe in their environment.
#8
Which developmental psychologist is known for the concept of the 'eight psychosocial stages of development'?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErikson's theory outlines psychosocial stages individuals navigate from infancy to old age.
#9
What is the term for the process by which children adjust their existing schemas to incorporate new information?
Accommodation
ExplanationAccommodation involves modifying existing mental structures to integrate new information or experiences.
#10
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that there are different types of intelligence beyond the traditional IQ measure?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationGardner's theory posits diverse intelligences like musical, interpersonal, and spatial, beyond traditional measures.
#11
In the context of child development, what does the term 'scaffolding' refer to?
Supporting a child's learning with guidance and assistance
ExplanationScaffolding involves providing support to a child's learning, gradually reducing assistance as they develop skills.
#12
According to Lev Vygotsky, what is the zone of proximal development (ZPD)?
The range of tasks a child can perform with assistance
ExplanationZPD refers to tasks a child can do with help, highlighting the importance of social interaction in learning.
#13
In Piaget's theory, during which stage do children develop the ability to think logically and understand abstract concepts?
Formal Operational
ExplanationDuring the formal operational stage, children gain abstract thinking skills and logical reasoning abilities.
#14
Which of the following is a key concept in Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of development?
Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
ExplanationZPD underscores the range of tasks a child can accomplish with guidance from more knowledgeable others.
#15
What is the term for the developmental stage characterized by a child's ability to understand the perspectives of others?
Theory of Mind
ExplanationTheory of Mind involves understanding others' beliefs, intentions, and emotions, crucial for social interaction.
#16
Who is known for the concept of 'emotional intelligence,' which includes the ability to perceive, understand, manage, and regulate emotions?
Daniel Goleman
ExplanationGoleman's concept of emotional intelligence encompasses recognizing, managing, and understanding emotions.