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Principles of Chemistry and Chemical Reactions Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a pure substance?

Gold
Explanation

Homogeneous material with fixed chemical composition.

#2

What is the chemical formula for water?

H2O
Explanation

Two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom.

#3

What is the pH value of a neutral solution?

7
Explanation

Equal concentrations of H+ and OH- ions.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

Oxygen
Explanation

Does not contribute significantly to the greenhouse effect.

#5

What is the chemical symbol for iron?

Fe
Explanation

Element with atomic number 26.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a state of matter?

Energy
Explanation

Not a physical substance but a property.

#7

What is the chemical formula for table salt?

NaCl
Explanation

Sodium chloride compound.

#8

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

Rusting of iron
Explanation

Formation of a new substance with different properties.

#9

What is Avogadro's number?

6.02 x 10^23
Explanation

Number of atoms, ions, or molecules in one mole of a substance.

#10

Which of the following is an example of an exothermic reaction?

Burning wood
Explanation

Release of heat energy to surroundings during reaction.

#11

What is the name of the process where a solid turns into a gas without becoming a liquid first?

Sublimation
Explanation

Direct transition from solid to gas phase.

#12

Which of the following is a characteristic of an acid?

Turns blue litmus paper red
Explanation

Indicator of acidic solutions.

#13

What is the process of splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity called?

Electrolysis
Explanation

Electrical current used to drive non-spontaneous reaction.

#14

Which of the following is a noble gas?

Helium
Explanation

Inert, non-reactive gas with filled valence shell.

#15

What is the law of conservation of mass?

Matter cannot be created or destroyed
Explanation

Total mass of reactants equals total mass of products in a chemical reaction.

#16

What is the law of multiple proportions?

Elements can combine in different ratios to form different compounds.
Explanation

Chemical compounds made of elements in fixed proportions.

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