#1
Which of the following is not a common type of cancer treatment?
Antibiotic therapy
ExplanationAntibiotic therapy is not typically used for cancer treatment.
#2
What is the main goal of cancer surgery?
To remove the cancerous tumor and surrounding tissue
ExplanationThe main aim of cancer surgery is to excise the tumor along with surrounding tissue.
#3
Which type of cancer treatment uses high-energy particles or waves to destroy or damage cancer cells?
Radiation therapy
ExplanationRadiation therapy employs high-energy particles or waves to eradicate or harm cancer cells.
#4
What is the primary goal of palliative care in cancer treatment?
To provide relief from symptoms and improve quality of life
ExplanationPalliative care aims to alleviate symptoms and enhance the quality of life for cancer patients.
#5
Which of the following is a common side effect of hormone therapy in cancer treatment?
Hot flashes
ExplanationHot flashes are a typical side effect of hormone therapy in cancer treatment.
#6
Which of the following is a common type of targeted therapy used in cancer treatment?
Angiogenesis inhibitors
ExplanationAngiogenesis inhibitors are a prevalent type of targeted therapy in cancer treatment.
#7
Which of the following is a common side effect of chemotherapy?
Hair loss
ExplanationHair loss is a prevalent side effect of chemotherapy.
#8
What is the mechanism of action of targeted therapy in cancer treatment?
Blocking the growth and spread of cancer by interfering with specific molecules involved in tumor growth
ExplanationTargeted therapy works by hindering specific molecules critical for cancer cell proliferation and spread.
#9
What is the primary mechanism of action of immunotherapy in cancer treatment?
Stimulating the immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells
ExplanationImmunotherapy primarily functions by activating the immune system to identify and eliminate cancer cells.
#10
Which of the following is a common approach to cancer prevention?
Avoiding tobacco use
ExplanationOne common method for cancer prevention is abstaining from tobacco consumption.
#11
What is the purpose of adjuvant therapy in cancer treatment?
To prevent cancer from recurring after primary treatment
ExplanationAdjuvant therapy aims to hinder cancer recurrence post-primary treatment.
#12
What is the primary purpose of a clinical trial in cancer research?
To offer experimental treatments to patients
ExplanationClinical trials aim to provide experimental treatments for cancer patients.
#13
Which of the following is a hallmark of cancer?
Avoiding immune destruction
ExplanationOne hallmark of cancer is its ability to evade destruction by the immune system.
#14
Which of the following is a potential complication of radiation therapy in cancer treatment?
Skin irritation or burns
ExplanationSkin irritation or burns are potential adverse effects of radiation therapy.
#15
What is the purpose of genetic testing in cancer treatment?
To identify the specific genetic mutations driving cancer growth
ExplanationGenetic testing aids in identifying the precise genetic mutations propelling cancer growth.
#16
Which of the following is a common side effect of chemotherapy known as neutropenia?
Low white blood cell count
ExplanationNeutropenia, characterized by a low white blood cell count, is a common side effect of chemotherapy.
#17
Which of the following is a common technique used in cancer diagnosis?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
ExplanationMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a commonly used technique for cancer diagnosis.