#1
Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?
John B. Watson
ExplanationJohn B. Watson is considered the founder of behaviorism.
#2
In behaviorism, what is the focus of study?
Observable behavior
ExplanationBehaviorism focuses on the study of observable behavior.
#3
What is the primary focus of behavior modification techniques?
Altering observable behavior
ExplanationThe primary focus of behavior modification techniques is altering observable behavior.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a type of reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning?
Variable-interval
ExplanationVariable-interval is NOT a type of reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a key principle of behaviorism?
Cognitive restructuring
ExplanationCognitive restructuring is not a key principle of behaviorism.
#6
Who conducted the famous 'Little Albert' experiment?
John B. Watson
ExplanationJohn B. Watson conducted the famous 'Little Albert' experiment.
#7
Who introduced the term 'operant conditioning'?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner introduced the term 'operant conditioning'.
#8
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Rewarding a desired behavior
ExplanationRewarding a desired behavior is an example of positive reinforcement.
#9
Who proposed the concept of 'social learning theory'?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura proposed the concept of 'social learning theory'.
#10
In behaviorism, what is meant by the term 'shaping'?
The process of reinforcing the desired behavior gradually
ExplanationIn behaviorism, 'shaping' refers to the process of reinforcing the desired behavior gradually.
#11
Which type of reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior?
Negative reinforcement
ExplanationNegative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior.
#12
Which concept in behaviorism refers to the process of learning through consequences?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationOperant conditioning refers to the process of learning through consequences.
#13
What is a primary criticism of behaviorism?
It fails to consider the influence of cognition
ExplanationA primary criticism of behaviorism is that it fails to consider the influence of cognition.
#14
Which behaviorist is known for the development of radical behaviorism?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner is known for the development of radical behaviorism.
#15
Who proposed the idea of 'reciprocal determinism' in behaviorism?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura proposed the idea of 'reciprocal determinism' in behaviorism.
#16
Which theorist is known for the concept of 'behavioral genetics'?
Robert Plomin
ExplanationRobert Plomin is known for the concept of 'behavioral genetics'.
#17
Which behaviorist is associated with the concept of 'behavioral economics'?
Richard Thaler
ExplanationRichard Thaler is associated with the concept of 'behavioral economics'.