#1
In which reinforcement schedule is reinforcement provided after a fixed number of responses?
Fixed Ratio
ExplanationFixed Ratio schedules involve reinforcing a behavior after a set number of responses.
#2
What is the term for the gradual disappearance of a behavior when it is no longer reinforced?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction refers to the gradual disappearance of a behavior when it is no longer reinforced.
#3
What is the term for the re-emergence of a previously extinguished behavior after a period of rest?
Spontaneous Recovery
ExplanationSpontaneous Recovery refers to the re-emergence of a previously extinguished behavior after a rest period.
#4
In which reinforcement schedule is reinforcement provided after a fixed amount of time has passed?
Fixed Interval
ExplanationFixed Interval schedules involve reinforcing a behavior after a set time interval.
#5
Which reinforcement schedule involves reinforcing every instance of a behavior?
Continuous Reinforcement
ExplanationContinuous Reinforcement involves reinforcing every occurrence of a behavior.
#6
What is the term for reinforcing successive approximations of a target behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping involves reinforcing successive approximations of a target behavior until the desired behavior is achieved.
#7
Which reinforcement schedule is most resistant to extinction?
Variable Ratio
ExplanationVariable Ratio schedules involve reinforcing a behavior after an unpredictable number of responses, making it resistant to extinction.
#8
Which reinforcement schedule is most like how gambling operates in a casino?
Variable Ratio
ExplanationVariable Ratio schedules, like gambling, involve reinforcement after an unpredictable number of responses, leading to high response rates.
#9
In which reinforcement schedule is reinforcement provided after a variable amount of time has passed?
Variable Interval
ExplanationVariable Interval schedules involve reinforcing a behavior after varying time intervals.
#10
Which reinforcement schedule results in a high rate of responding with no pause after reinforcement?
Variable Ratio
ExplanationVariable Ratio schedules lead to a high rate of responding with no post-reinforcement pause.
#11
Which reinforcement schedule is most like receiving a paycheck every two weeks?
Fixed Interval
ExplanationFixed Interval schedules resemble receiving a paycheck every two weeks, with reinforcement provided after a fixed time interval.
#12
Which reinforcement schedule is least effective for maintaining a behavior over time?
Fixed Interval
ExplanationFixed Interval schedules are least effective for maintaining behavior over time due to a lower response rate.
#13
What is the term for reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping involves reinforcing behaviors that are progressively closer to the desired behavior.
#14
Which reinforcement schedule involves reinforcing a behavior after an unpredictable number of responses?
Variable Ratio
ExplanationVariable Ratio schedules involve reinforcing a behavior after an unpredictable number of responses.