Principles of Behavioral Psychology Quiz

Association-based learning where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus.

B.F. Skinner, known for his work on behaviorism, proposed operant conditioning theory based on reinforcement and punishment.

Increasing the likelihood of a behavior by adding a desirable stimulus as a consequence.

Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, introduced the concept of classical conditioning through his experiments with dogs.

Increasing the likelihood of a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus as a consequence.

B.F. Skinner introduced the concept of behavior modification, which involves changing behaviors through reinforcement and punishment techniques.

B.F. Skinner developed the Skinner box, an apparatus used to study operant conditioning in animals.

Albert Bandura is credited with the social learning theory, which emphasizes the role of observation and imitation in learning.

The reduction of a behavior's occurrence due to lack of reinforcement after it had been reinforced previously.

Acquiring new behaviors or information by watching others rather than through direct experience.

Gradually molding or refining a behavior by reinforcing successive approximations.

Abraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs, a theory outlining human motivational needs in a hierarchical order.

Differentiating between similar stimuli and responding only to the relevant one.

The initial stage of learning in classical conditioning where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus.

The pattern or timing of providing reinforcement after a behavior occurs.

Decreasing the likelihood of a behavior by introducing an unpleasant stimulus as a consequence.

Behaviors that are under the control of their consequences in operant conditioning.

The process by which a conditioned response decreases or disappears when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus.

Acquiring new behaviors by observing and imitating others.

Albert Bandura is renowned for his social learning theory, emphasizing the role of observation and imitation in learning.

Mental representation of spatial relationships or environmental layouts.

The sudden reappearance of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a delay.

External stimuli and environmental factors are considered the primary influences on behavior according to behaviorism.

Learning through the observation of others being rewarded or punished.

Behavior therapy aims to change maladaptive behaviors by using principles of learning and conditioning.