#1
What is the primary goal of behavioral observation?
To systematically record behavior
ExplanationCapture and document behaviors in a structured manner.
#2
Which ethical consideration is crucial when conducting behavioral observations involving human participants?
Informed consent
ExplanationEnsuring participants are fully aware and agree to the study.
#3
Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of minimizing harm to participants in behavioral observation studies?
Non-maleficence
ExplanationPrioritizing the well-being and safety of research participants.
#4
What term describes the situation where a subject's behavior changes as a result of knowing they are being observed?
Reactivity
ExplanationBehavioral changes influenced by the awareness of being observed.
#5
What is the primary purpose of using a behavior checklist in behavioral observation?
To systematically record the occurrence of specific behaviors
ExplanationStructured documentation of predefined behaviors during observation.
#6
Which type of behavioral observation involves watching and recording behavior in a natural setting without any interference?
Naturalistic observation
ExplanationUnobtrusive observation in real-world environments without manipulation.
#7
In the ABC model of behavioral observation, what does 'B' stand for?
Behavior
ExplanationFocusing on the observable actions or responses being studied.
#8
Which of the following is an advantage of using event recording in behavioral observation?
Allows for observation of infrequent behaviors
ExplanationEnables capturing rare behaviors when they occur.
#9
In behavioral observation, what does the term 'inter-observer reliability' refer to?
Consistency of observations among different observers
ExplanationThe degree of agreement between various observers.
#10
What is the primary difference between continuous recording and interval recording in behavioral observation?
Continuous recording involves observing behaviors without interruption, while interval recording involves recording at specific intervals.
ExplanationContinuous vs. periodic observation approaches.
#11
Which term refers to the phenomenon where an observed individual's behavior is influenced by the knowledge that they are being watched?
Participant expectancy
ExplanationBehavioral changes due to awareness of being observed.
#12
Which of the following is an example of an interval recording method in behavioral observation?
Partial interval recording
ExplanationRecording whether the behavior occurs during specified intervals.
#13
What is the term for the tendency of observers to inadvertently influence the behavior of the participants they are observing?
Hawthorne effect
ExplanationThe altered behavior due to awareness of being observed.
#14
What is the purpose of establishing a baseline in behavioral observation?
To identify the average level of the behavior before interventions
ExplanationEstablishing a reference point for assessing changes in behavior.
#15
Which type of sampling method involves dividing the observation period into smaller time intervals and recording behavior during each interval?
Momentary time sampling
ExplanationObserving and recording behaviors at specific, brief moments in time.
#16
In behavioral observation, what is the purpose of a scatter plot?
To analyze the variability of behavior across different settings
ExplanationVisual representation of behavior distribution in diverse contexts.
#17
What is the key advantage of using systematic sampling in behavioral observation?
It ensures that all observations are evenly distributed across time.
ExplanationEnsuring a representative and systematic sampling of behavior.