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Principles of Behavior Shaping Quiz

#1

What is behavior shaping?

A technique to reinforce successive approximations of a target behavior
Explanation

Reinforcing steps leading to desired behavior.

#2

What is an example of positive reinforcement?

Adding a stimulus to increase a behavior
Explanation

Increasing behavior by adding stimuli.

#3

Which reinforcement schedule provides reinforcement after a fixed number of responses?

Fixed Ratio
Explanation

Reinforcement after a set number of responses.

#4

What is an example of negative reinforcement?

Removing a stimulus to increase a behavior
Explanation

Increasing behavior by removing stimuli.

#5

Which reinforcement schedule provides reinforcement at unpredictable time intervals?

Variable Interval
Explanation

Reinforcement at random intervals.

#6

Which reinforcement schedule provides reinforcement after a fixed time interval?

Fixed Interval
Explanation

Reinforcement after set time.

#7

Which term refers to breaking down a complex behavior into smaller, manageable components?

Task analysis
Explanation

Deconstructing behavior into manageable parts.

#8

Which of the following schedules of reinforcement provides reinforcement after an unpredictable number of responses?

Variable Ratio
Explanation

Reinforcement after random responses.

#9

What is the term for gradually reducing the frequency or intensity of a behavior by removing the reinforcement that follows it?

Extinction
Explanation

Decreasing behavior by removing reinforcement.

#10

Which principle of behavior shaping involves reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the target behavior?

Successive Approximations
Explanation

Rewarding behavior close to target.

#11

Which term refers to the tendency of a learned behavior to occur in situations similar to the one in which it was acquired?

Generalization
Explanation

Applying learned behavior to similar situations.

#12

What is an example of a discriminative stimulus?

A cue that signals when a behavior will be reinforced or punished
Explanation

Signal for reinforcement or punishment.

#13

In behavior shaping, what is the term for the process of reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior?

Successive Approximations
Explanation

Reinforcing behavior approaching the target.

#14

What is the term for the process of reinforcing behaviors that are already occurring at a high rate?

Satiation
Explanation

Over-rewarding, leading to decrease.

#15

Which term refers to the weakening of a behavior through the removal of a desirable stimulus?

Extinction
Explanation

Decreasing behavior by removing rewards.

#16

In behavior shaping, what is the term for reinforcing behaviors that lead up to or approximate the target behavior?

Successive Approximations
Explanation

Rewarding behavior close to target.

#17

Which reinforcement schedule provides reinforcement after a varying number of responses, with the average number of responses required to receive reinforcement staying constant?

Variable Ratio
Explanation

Average number of responses constant but varied.

#18

What is the term for the process of gradually reducing the frequency or intensity of a behavior by removing the reinforcement that follows it?

Extinction
Explanation

Decreasing behavior by removing reinforcement.

#19

What is an example of a conditioned reinforcer?

Money
Explanation

Reinforcing through association.

#20

In behavior shaping, what is the purpose of a 'shaping plan'?

To guide the reinforcement of successive approximations toward the target behavior
Explanation

Directing steps toward desired behavior.

#21

What is an example of shaping in everyday life?

Rewarding a dog with a treat for learning a new trick
Explanation

Training step-by-step with rewards.

#22

What is an example of positive punishment?

Giving a child a timeout for misbehaving
Explanation

Punishing to decrease behavior.

#23

What is an example of negative punishment?

Taking away a toy for hitting a sibling
Explanation

Punishing by removing a desirable item.

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