#1
What is the primary goal of behavior modification?
To change behavior in a desired direction
ExplanationAltering behavior positively.
#2
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Giving praise for completing a task
ExplanationRewarding desired behavior.
#3
In behavior modification, what does 'extinction' refer to?
Decrease in the frequency of a behavior when reinforcement is no longer given
ExplanationBehavior reduction due to lack of reinforcement.
#4
What is the term for breaking down complex behaviors into smaller, manageable components?
Task analysis
ExplanationDecomposition of behaviors.
#5
What is the term for the reappearance of a previously extinguished behavior?
Spontaneous recovery
ExplanationResurgence of extinguished behavior.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a conditioned stimulus?
The smell of food
ExplanationStimulus associated with a response through conditioning.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a primary reinforcer?
Social approval
ExplanationNon-physical reinforcement.
#8
Which of the following is an example of shaping in behavior modification?
Gradually reinforcing behaviors that are closer and closer to the desired behavior
ExplanationStep-by-step reinforcement towards a goal behavior.
#9
What is the term for the process of reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior?
Successive approximations
ExplanationStrengthening behaviors close to the target.
#10
In behavior modification, what does the term 'chaining' refer to?
Linking together a sequence of behaviors to form a complex behavior
ExplanationConnecting behaviors to create a sequence.
#11
What is the term for the weakening of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus?
Extinction
ExplanationDiminishing conditioned response.
#12
Which of the following best describes the Premack principle?
Behaviors that are intrinsically enjoyable will be used to reinforce behaviors that are less enjoyable
ExplanationLeveraging enjoyable behaviors for reinforcement.