#1
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of behavior analysis?
Reinforcement
ExplanationReinforcement is a core principle involving the strengthening of a behavior by the presentation or removal of stimuli.
#2
What is the process of systematically gathering information to understand and describe behaviors, identify problems, and guide intervention?
Behavioral assessment
ExplanationBehavioral assessment is the systematic collection of information to analyze and address behaviors, problems, and interventions.
#3
What is the term for the process of systematically applying interventions based on the principles of learning to improve socially significant behaviors?
Applied Behavior Analysis
ExplanationApplied Behavior Analysis involves applying learning principles to enhance socially significant behaviors through systematic interventions.
#4
What is the primary focus of behavior analysis?
Observable behavior
ExplanationThe primary focus of behavior analysis is on observable behavior, emphasizing measurable and quantifiable aspects.
#5
What is the term for a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response?
Unconditioned stimulus
ExplanationAn unconditioned stimulus is a natural trigger for a response, not requiring prior learning in behavior analysis.
#6
What does the term 'reinforcement schedule' refer to in behavior analysis?
The frequency with which reinforcement is provided
ExplanationA reinforcement schedule in behavior analysis refers to the frequency and pattern of reinforcement delivery.
#7
In behavior analysis, what does the term 'antecedent' refer to?
Event that precedes a behavior
ExplanationAn antecedent is an event that precedes and triggers a behavior in behavior analysis.
#8
What does ABC stand for in the context of behavior analysis?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationABC stands for Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence, representing the three key components analyzed in behavior analysis.
#9
What is the term used to describe a procedure where successive approximations of a target behavior are reinforced until the desired behavior is achieved?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping involves reinforcing incremental steps toward a desired behavior to achieve the final goal.
#10
In behavior analysis, what does the term 'operant conditioning' refer to?
Learning through consequences
ExplanationOperant conditioning is learning through consequences, where behaviors are strengthened or weakened based on their consequences.
#11
Which of the following is a key component of a functional behavioral assessment (FBA)?
Hypothesis testing
ExplanationHypothesis testing is a key component of Functional Behavioral Assessment, involving the formulation and testing of hypotheses about behavior.
#12
What is the term for the process of gradually reducing the frequency or strength of a behavior by removing or withholding reinforcement?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction is the process of diminishing a behavior by gradually reducing or eliminating reinforcement.
#13
Which of the following is a primary difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
Classical conditioning involves associating stimuli, while operant conditioning involves associating behaviors with consequences.
ExplanationClassical conditioning associates stimuli with responses, while operant conditioning links behaviors with consequences in behavior analysis.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a dimension of behavior typically analyzed in behavior assessment?
Consequence
ExplanationConsequence is not typically analyzed in behavior assessment; antecedents and behaviors are more commonly focused on.
#15
What does the acronym SD stand for in the context of behavior analysis?
Stimulus Discrimination
ExplanationSD stands for Stimulus Discrimination, indicating a cue that signals the presence of reinforcement in behavior analysis.
#16
Which of the following is NOT a type of behavioral assessment method?
Psychometric Testing
ExplanationPsychometric Testing is not a behavioral assessment method; others include direct observation, interviews, and checklists.
#17
In behavior analysis, what does the term 'discriminative stimulus' (SD) signify?
A cue that signals the presence of reinforcement
ExplanationA discriminative stimulus (SD) is a cue indicating the availability of reinforcement for a particular behavior in behavior analysis.
#18
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a well-defined target behavior in behavior analysis?
Subjective
ExplanationA well-defined target behavior in behavior analysis should be objective and measurable, avoiding subjective interpretations.
#19
Which of the following is an example of positive punishment?
Giving a scolding for talking back
ExplanationPositive punishment involves adding an aversive stimulus, such as scolding, to decrease the likelihood of a behavior.
#20
What is the term for the process of reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping is the process of reinforcing behaviors that successively approximate the desired behavior in behavior analysis.