#1
Which of the following is a primary survey step in trauma care?
Assessment of airway
ExplanationEnsuring the airway is clear is crucial to maintain breathing.
#2
What is the purpose of the 'ABCDE' approach in trauma care?
To prioritize treatment steps
ExplanationOrganizes treatment steps based on urgency.
#3
What is the recommended ratio of compressions to breaths during CPR in an adult victim?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationMaintains circulation while providing oxygenation.
#4
Which of the following injuries is classified as a 'crush injury'?
Damage from prolonged pressure or crushing force
ExplanationResulting from compression of tissues.
#5
What is the preferred method for controlling external bleeding?
Applying direct pressure
ExplanationDirect pressure helps to staunch the flow of blood from wounds.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of a tension pneumothorax?
Tracheal deviation away from the affected side
ExplanationTracheal deviation indicates pressure buildup in the chest.
#7
In trauma care, what does the acronym 'SAMPLE' stand for?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury
ExplanationIt's a systematic approach to gathering patient information.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of a closed head injury?
Rapid onset of severe headache
ExplanationHeadaches may arise but are not necessarily immediate.
#9
What is the recommended approach for immobilizing a suspected spinal injury?
Applying a cervical collar
ExplanationHelps to maintain alignment and prevent further damage.
#10
Which of the following is a primary symptom of hypovolemic shock?
Pale, cool, clammy skin
ExplanationSkin changes due to decreased blood volume.
#11
What is the primary goal of rapid trauma assessment?
To stabilize the patient's condition
ExplanationImmediate stabilization to prevent further deterioration.
#12
What is the recommended treatment for a tension pneumothorax?
Inserting a chest tube
ExplanationRelieves pressure and allows the lung to reinflate.