#1
What is a primary goal of behavior analysis?
To identify environmental influences on behavior
ExplanationIdentifying environmental influences on behavior.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a principle of behavior analysis?
Cognition
ExplanationCognition is not a principle of behavior analysis.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic of positive reinforcement?
It involves the presentation of a desirable stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.
ExplanationPositive reinforcement involves presenting a desirable stimulus to increase behavior likelihood.
#4
Which of the following terms is used to describe the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a conditioned response?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction describes the gradual weakening and disappearance of a conditioned response.
#5
What is the term used in behavior analysis to describe the process of gradually reducing the frequency of a behavior by withholding reinforcement?
Extinction
ExplanationThe term for gradually reducing behavior frequency through withholding reinforcement is 'Extinction'.
#6
What is the process of shaping in behavior analysis?
Reinforcing a behavior that increasingly resembles the desired behavior
ExplanationReinforcing behaviors resembling the desired behavior.
#7
In behavior analysis, what is the term for the removal of a reinforcer to decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again?
Negative punishment
ExplanationNegative punishment involves removing a reinforcer to decrease behavior.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a behavior modification technique?
Token economy
ExplanationA token economy is an example of a behavior modification technique.
#9
What does the ABC model stand for in behavior analysis?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationABC stands for Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of a continuous reinforcement schedule?
Reinforcement is provided every time the behavior occurs
ExplanationContinuous reinforcement provides reinforcement every time the behavior occurs.
#11
What is a functional analysis in behavior analysis?
A systematic assessment of antecedents and consequences influencing behavior
ExplanationA systematic assessment of antecedents and consequences influencing behavior.
#12
What is a discriminative stimulus in behavior analysis?
A stimulus that signals the availability of reinforcement for a particular behavior
ExplanationA discriminative stimulus signals reinforcement availability for a specific behavior.
#13
In behavior analysis, what does the term 'chaining' refer to?
A method for breaking down complex behaviors into smaller, manageable steps
Explanation'Chaining' involves breaking down complex behaviors into manageable steps.
#14
What is meant by the term 'response generalization' in behavior analysis?
The tendency for behavior to occur in new situations or in the presence of new stimuli similar to those present during training
Explanation'Response generalization' is the tendency for behavior to occur in new situations or similar stimuli.
#15
In behavior analysis, what is a functional assessment?
A method for determining the underlying cause or purpose of a behavior
ExplanationA functional assessment determines the underlying cause or purpose of a behavior.