#1
What is the primary function of an insurance company?
To protect against financial losses
ExplanationInsurance companies function primarily to mitigate financial losses through policies.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a type of insurance typically offered by insurance companies?
Real estate insurance
ExplanationReal estate insurance is not commonly offered by insurance companies compared to other types.
#3
What is 'risk pooling' in the context of insurance?
The combination of premiums from many policyholders to pay for losses
ExplanationRisk pooling involves combining premiums from many policyholders to cover potential losses.
#4
In insurance, what does 'peril' refer to?
The cause of potential loss or damage
ExplanationPeril in insurance refers to the potential cause of loss or damage.
#5
What is the term used to describe the contract between an insurance company and an individual or entity?
Policy
ExplanationThe contract between an insurance company and an individual/entity is termed as a policy.
#6
Which of the following best describes 'underwriting' in the insurance industry?
The process of assessing risk and determining eligibility
ExplanationUnderwriting involves assessing risk and determining eligibility for insurance coverage.
#7
What does 'deductible' refer to in insurance policies?
The portion of a claim that the insured must pay before the insurance company covers the rest
ExplanationA deductible is the amount the insured must pay before the insurance company covers the remaining claim.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a 'peril' in insurance terminology?
The cause of potential loss, such as fire or theft
ExplanationPeril refers to the potential cause of loss, like fire or theft, in insurance terms.
#9
What is the role of an actuary in an insurance company?
To assess risk and set premium rates
ExplanationActuaries analyze risk and determine premium rates for insurance policies.
#10
What is 'reinsurance' in the context of insurance?
Insurance purchased by insurance companies to limit their own risk exposure
ExplanationReinsurance is purchased by insurance companies to reduce their own risk exposure.
#11
What is 'moral hazard' in insurance?
The tendency of individuals to take greater risks when they are insured
ExplanationMoral hazard is the tendency for individuals to take increased risks when insured.
#12
In insurance, what is 'subrogation'?
The process of an insurer assuming the legal rights of the insured to recover expenses from a third party
ExplanationSubrogation is when insurers take on the legal rights of the insured to seek reimbursement from a third party.
#13
What does the term 'fiduciary duty' refer to in insurance companies?
The obligation of insurance agents to act in the best interests of policyholders
ExplanationFiduciary duty in insurance requires agents to prioritize the interests of policyholders.
#14
What is 'loss ratio' used for in insurance?
To calculate the profitability of an insurance company
ExplanationLoss ratio is utilized to assess the profitability of an insurance company.