#1
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of behavior therapy?
Focus on current behavior
ExplanationBehavior therapy emphasizes addressing current behaviors rather than delving into past experiences.
#2
Who is considered the founder of behavior therapy?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner is credited as one of the founding figures of behavior therapy due to his work in operant conditioning.
#3
Which technique involves gradual exposure to feared objects or situations?
Systematic desensitization
ExplanationSystematic desensitization gradually exposes individuals to feared stimuli, reducing anxiety over time.
#4
What is the term for reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping involves rewarding behaviors that increasingly resemble the desired behavior, gradually shaping it.
#5
Which behavioral therapy technique involves the use of rewards to increase desired behaviors?
Token economy
ExplanationToken economy utilizes tokens or points as rewards to reinforce desired behaviors.
#6
What is a key principle of behavior therapy that emphasizes the role of learning in behavior change?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationBehavior therapy emphasizes the role of operant conditioning, where behaviors are influenced by their consequences.
#7
Which therapeutic approach focuses on changing behaviors by altering the consequences that follow those behaviors?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationOperant conditioning focuses on modifying behavior by manipulating its consequences.
#8
In behavior therapy, what is the primary focus of functional analysis?
Identifying current antecedents and consequences of behavior
ExplanationFunctional analysis in behavior therapy aims to identify the environmental factors influencing current behaviors.
#9
What is the primary goal of exposure therapy?
To reduce fear and anxiety
ExplanationExposure therapy aims to reduce fear and anxiety by gradually exposing individuals to feared stimuli.
#10
Which behavior therapy technique involves presenting an unpleasant stimulus to decrease unwanted behaviors?
Aversion therapy
ExplanationAversion therapy pairs unwanted behaviors with unpleasant stimuli to reduce their occurrence.
#11
What is a common goal of behavior therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy?
Alleviating distress and dysfunction
ExplanationBoth behavior therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy aim to alleviate distress and improve functioning.
#12
Which behavior therapy technique involves pairing a harmful stimulus with an unwanted behavior to reduce the occurrence of that behavior?
Aversion therapy
ExplanationAversion therapy aims to reduce unwanted behaviors by associating them with unpleasant consequences.