#1
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of behavior analysis?
Reinforcement
ExplanationReinforcement is a core principle focusing on strengthening behaviors by providing consequences.
#2
What is the primary focus of behavior analysis?
Understanding observable behavior
ExplanationBehavior analysis primarily focuses on studying observable behaviors.
#3
What does the term 'stimulus control' refer to in behavior analysis?
The control of external factors that influence behavior
ExplanationStimulus control involves managing environmental factors affecting behavior.
#4
In classical conditioning, what is the term used to describe the process of a previously extinguished response reemerging after a period of rest?
Spontaneous recovery
ExplanationSpontaneous recovery is the reappearance of a conditioned response after extinction.
#5
Which of the following best describes the 'Premack Principle'?
High-probability behaviors can be used to reinforce low-probability behaviors
ExplanationThe Premack Principle states that favored activities can reinforce less favored activities.
#6
In operant conditioning, what is a 'punisher'?
A stimulus that decreases the likelihood of a behavior
ExplanationA punisher discourages or decreases the occurrence of a behavior.
#7
What is 'shaping' in behavior analysis?
The process of strengthening a behavior by reinforcing successive approximations
ExplanationShaping involves reinforcing behaviors closer to the desired behavior.
#8
What does the 'ABC' model stand for in behavior analysis?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationThe ABC model outlines the three key components influencing behavior.
#9
In behavior analysis, what is meant by 'response generalization'?
The spread of the effects of reinforcement to behaviors that are similar to the one reinforced
ExplanationResponse generalization refers to the transfer of learned responses to similar stimuli or behaviors.