Principles and Practices in Pain Management Quiz

Endorphins are neurotransmitters that act as natural painkillers by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing pain perception.

Chronic pain refers to pain that persists beyond the expected healing time, lasting for weeks, months, or even years.

The Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) is a pain assessment tool designed for individuals who are non-verbal or cognitively impaired, using facial expressions to indicate pain intensity.

Glutamate is a neurotransmitter commonly associated with the perception of pain, playing a key role in the transmission of pain signals in the central nervous system.

The primary role of a pain management specialist is to assess and treat chronic pain conditions, employing various interventions to improve patients' quality of life.

The primary goal of pain management is to reduce pain to a level that is tolerable for the individual, improving quality of life.

Ibuprofen is a commonly used NSAID that helps reduce pain, inflammation, and fever by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins.

Nausea is a common side effect of opioid medications, often experienced alongside other side effects such as constipation and drowsiness.

Physical therapy aims to improve functionality and reduce pain by employing various exercises and techniques tailored to the individual's needs and condition.

Multimodal analgesia involves using a combination of pain relief interventions with different mechanisms of action to achieve better pain control while minimizing side effects.

Referred pain is pain perceived at a location other than the actual site of the painful stimulus, often due to shared neural pathways.

The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is commonly used to assess pain intensity, allowing individuals to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10.

Hypnosis is often used as a psychological intervention in the management of chronic pain, helping individuals manage pain perception and improve coping strategies.

Local anesthetics work by blocking sodium channels, preventing the generation and propagation of action potentials, thus inhibiting nerve transmission and reducing pain sensation in the targeted area.

PCA stands for Patient-Controlled Analgesia, a method of pain management that allows patients to self-administer controlled doses of pain medication.