#1
Which therapeutic approach focuses on changing negative patterns of thinking and behavior?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
ExplanationFocuses on restructuring irrational thoughts and behaviors.
#2
Who is considered the founder of person-centered therapy?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationDeveloped the concept of unconditional positive regard.
#3
Who developed the technique of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)?
Albert Ellis
ExplanationFocuses on challenging irrational beliefs.
#4
What is the core focus of psychoanalytic therapy?
Unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences
ExplanationLooks at unresolved conflicts from childhood.
#5
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard?
Person-centered therapy
ExplanationValues therapeutic relationship above techniques.
#6
Which of the following is a key concept in Gestalt therapy?
Awareness
ExplanationEmphasizes present moment awareness.
#7
What is the primary goal of solution-focused brief therapy?
Identifying and amplifying client strengths
ExplanationFocuses on strengths rather than problems.
#8
What is the central concept in existential therapy?
Freedom and responsibility
ExplanationFocuses on individual's freedom to choose and take responsibility for their choices.
#9
Which technique is commonly used in behavior therapy to treat phobias?
Systematic desensitization
ExplanationGradual exposure to feared stimuli.
#10
Which of the following is a core principle of Adlerian therapy?
Birth order and family dynamics
ExplanationBelieves in the influence of family dynamics and birth order on personality development.
#11
In which therapy approach is the therapeutic relationship considered to be the most important factor for change?
Person-centered therapy
ExplanationEmphasizes empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard.
#12
What is the primary focus of narrative therapy?
Re-authoring personal narratives
ExplanationChanging the stories individuals tell about themselves.