#1
Which of the following is NOT a principle of ethical research in psychology?
Deception
ExplanationDeception involves withholding information from participants to prevent bias.
#2
Which of the following is an example of voluntary participation in psychological research?
Allowing participants to decide whether or not to participate without coercion
ExplanationVoluntary participation: Participants decide to participate without coercion.
#3
What does the principle of 'Informed Consent' entail in psychological research?
Participants are fully aware of the research aims and procedures before agreeing to take part.
ExplanationInformed Consent ensures participants are fully informed of the research aims and procedures.
#4
Which ethical principle suggests that researchers must keep the data of participants anonymous?
Confidentiality
ExplanationConfidentiality requires keeping participants' data anonymous to protect their privacy.
#5
What is the purpose of debriefing in psychological research?
To ensure that participants understand the study's aims and procedures
ExplanationDebriefing ensures participants understand the study's aims and procedures after participation.
#6
What is the purpose of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) in psychological research?
To ensure that research complies with ethical standards and guidelines
ExplanationIRBs ensure research adheres to ethical standards and guidelines.
#7
What ethical guideline suggests that researchers should avoid causing harm to participants?
Nonmaleficence
ExplanationNonmaleficence: Researchers should avoid causing harm to participants.
#8
What does the principle of 'Deception' involve in psychological research?
Withholding information from participants to prevent bias
ExplanationDeception: Withholding information to prevent bias in psychological research.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a potential ethical issue in psychological research?
Conducting research without obtaining informed consent
ExplanationEthical issue: Conducting research without obtaining informed consent.
#10
Which of the following is an example of minimizing harm to participants in psychological research?
Ensuring that participants are fully informed of the potential risks before the study
ExplanationMinimizing harm: Ensuring participants are fully informed of potential risks.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a potential conflict between ethical principles in psychological research?
Ensuring informed consent while maintaining deception
ExplanationConflict: Ensuring informed consent while maintaining deception.