#1
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is known as the pioneer of psychoanalysis.
#2
Who coined the term 'defense mechanisms' in psychoanalytic literature?
Anna Freud
ExplanationAnna Freud introduced the term 'defense mechanisms' in psychoanalytic literature.
#3
What is the primary goal of the psychoanalytic therapist during the termination phase of therapy?
To facilitate a smooth ending of the therapeutic relationship
ExplanationDuring the termination phase, the therapist aims to ensure a smooth conclusion to the therapeutic relationship.
#4
Which psychoanalytic theorist emphasized the role of social factors and culture in personality development?
Karen Horney
ExplanationKaren Horney emphasized the influence of social factors and culture on personality development.
#5
Which psychoanalytic theorist introduced the concept of the 'Life Instinct' and 'Death Instinct'?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud introduced the concepts of the 'Life Instinct' (Eros) and 'Death Instinct' (Thanatos) in psychoanalytic theory.
#6
What is the primary focus of psychoanalytic therapy?
Unconscious processes
ExplanationPsychoanalytic therapy primarily targets unconscious psychological processes.
#7
Which component of personality operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking instant gratification.
#8
What is the role of free association in psychoanalytic therapy?
Encouraging clients to express their thoughts without censorship
ExplanationFree association encourages clients to verbalize thoughts without inhibition, facilitating access to unconscious material.
#9
Which psychoanalytic concept involves redirecting emotions from one person to another?
Displacement
ExplanationDisplacement is the process of transferring emotions from their original source to a less threatening target.
#10
What is the primary focus of the psychoanalytic interpretation of dreams?
Latent content
ExplanationThe psychoanalytic interpretation of dreams emphasizes latent content, representing hidden desires and motivations.
#11
Which psychoanalytic concept refers to the process of preventing certain thoughts or memories from becoming conscious?
Repression
ExplanationRepression involves blocking distressing thoughts or memories from conscious awareness.
#12
According to psychoanalytic theory, what is the purpose of the superego?
To enforce moral standards
ExplanationThe superego serves to enforce moral standards and societal norms.
#13
In psychoanalytic terms, what is transference?
Shifting emotions and attitudes onto the therapist
ExplanationTransference involves redirecting feelings and attitudes from past relationships onto the therapist.
#14
What is the purpose of the ego in psychoanalytic theory?
To mediate between the id and reality
ExplanationThe ego's role is to balance the demands of the id with the constraints of reality.
#15
What is the main goal of psychoanalytic therapy?
Promoting self-actualization
ExplanationPsychoanalytic therapy aims to facilitate personal growth and self-realization.
#16
According to psychoanalytic theory, what is the purpose of defense mechanisms?
To distort reality and protect the conscious mind
ExplanationDefense mechanisms safeguard the conscious mind by distorting reality and managing anxiety.
#17
In psychoanalytic therapy, what is the significance of the Oedipus complex?
A childhood conflict involving parent-child relationships
ExplanationThe Oedipus complex symbolizes a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent, leading to complex emotional dynamics.
#18
Which psychoanalytic theorist introduced the concept of collective unconscious and archetypes?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung introduced the concepts of collective unconscious and archetypes in psychoanalytic theory.
#19
Which defense mechanism involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation redirects unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable outlets, fostering constructive behaviors.