#1
What is a fundamental principle of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
Reinforcement
ExplanationReinforcement is a core principle in ABA, involving the strengthening of behavior by the presentation of a stimulus.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a dimension of behavior analyzed in ABA?
Subjectivity
ExplanationSubjectivity is not a dimension analyzed; ABA focuses on observable and measurable aspects of behavior.
#3
What is the primary goal of ABA therapy?
To teach new skills and reduce problematic behaviors
ExplanationThe primary goal of ABA therapy is to teach new skills and reduce problematic behaviors through behavior analysis and intervention.
#4
Which of the following is an example of an antecedent in the ABC model of ABA?
A stimulus or trigger preceding a behavior
ExplanationAn antecedent in the ABC model is a stimulus or trigger that precedes a behavior.
#5
What does the term 'stimulus control' refer to in ABA?
The control of antecedents on behavior
ExplanationStimulus control in ABA involves the influence of antecedents on behavior.
#6
Which of the following best describes the 'ABC' model used in ABA?
Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence
ExplanationThe ABC model identifies Antecedents, target Behaviors, and Consequences to understand and modify behavior in ABA.
#7
What is the primary focus of functional behavior assessment (FBA) in ABA?
Analyzing the function or purpose of behavior
ExplanationFBA in ABA is centered on understanding the function or purpose of behavior to inform intervention strategies.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcement in ABA?
Adding a pleasant stimulus to increase behavior
ExplanationPositive reinforcement in ABA involves adding a pleasant stimulus to strengthen and increase a behavior.
#9
What is the term used in ABA to describe the consistent application of reinforcement after each occurrence of a target behavior?
Continuous reinforcement
ExplanationContinuous reinforcement in ABA is the consistent application of reinforcement after each occurrence of a target behavior.
#10
What does the term 'generalization' refer to in ABA?
The tendency for behavior to occur in certain situations but not in others
ExplanationGeneralization in ABA is the tendency for behavior to occur in certain situations but not in others.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a type of prompt commonly used in ABA?
Intrinsic prompt
ExplanationIntrinsic prompts are not commonly used in ABA; common types include verbal, gestural, and visual prompts.
#12
In ABA, what does the term 'prompting' refer to?
The use of additional cues or assistance to facilitate the occurrence of a desired behavior
ExplanationPrompting involves providing cues or assistance to enhance the occurrence of a desired behavior in ABA.
#13
In ABA, what does 'shaping' refer to?
The process of gradually refining a target behavior by reinforcing successive approximations
ExplanationShaping in ABA involves reinforcing and gradually refining a behavior by reinforcing successive approximations.
#14
Which of the following best describes the term 'chaining' in ABA?
Linking individual behaviors together to form a complex behavior sequence
ExplanationChaining in ABA is the process of linking individual behaviors together to form a complex behavior sequence.
#15
What does 'functional relation' mean in the context of ABA?
The relationship between behavior and environmental stimuli
ExplanationFunctional relation in ABA refers to the relationship between behavior and environmental stimuli.
#16
What is a critical component of a behavior intervention plan (BIP) in ABA?
Conducting a functional behavior assessment
ExplanationConducting a functional behavior assessment is a critical component of a BIP in ABA.