#1
Which counseling approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship?
Person-Centered Therapy
ExplanationFocuses on empathetic understanding and unconditional positive regard.
#2
Who is known for developing Reality Therapy?
William Glasser
ExplanationDeveloped by William Glasser, focusing on responsibility and choices.
#3
Who developed the concept of 'unconditional positive regard'?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationCentral to Person-Centered Therapy, fostering acceptance.
#4
Who is associated with the concept of 'transference' in psychotherapy?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationFreud introduced the idea of projecting feelings onto others.
#5
Who developed the theory of 'Hierarchy of Needs'?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationProposed five-tier model of human needs.
#6
In the context of counseling, what does the acronym 'DBT' stand for?
Dialectical Behavior Therapy
ExplanationCombines acceptance-based and cognitive-behavioral techniques.
#7
Who is known for developing Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)?
Albert Ellis
ExplanationEllis emphasized challenging irrational beliefs for emotional well-being.
#8
In the context of counseling, what does the acronym 'CBT' stand for?
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
ExplanationFocuses on changing negative patterns of thinking and behavior.
#9
According to Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory, what is reciprocal determinism?
The notion that behavior, environment, and cognition all influence each other
ExplanationInterplay between personal factors, environment, and behavior in shaping actions.
#10
According to Freudian theory, what is the function of the 'ego'?
To mediate between the id and superego
ExplanationBalancing unconscious desires and moral standards.
#11
What is the primary goal of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy?
To identify and solve present problems
ExplanationFocuses on client strengths and finding solutions.
#12
Which counseling approach focuses on exploring the here and now?
Gestalt Therapy
ExplanationEmphasizes awareness of current thoughts, feelings, and actions.
#13
What is the main focus of Narrative Therapy?
Deconstructing and reconstructing personal narratives
ExplanationExamining and reshaping personal stories to promote change.
#14
Which counseling approach emphasizes the importance of confronting and accepting existential realities?
Existential Therapy
ExplanationFocuses on confronting life's uncertainties and meaning.
#15
Which counseling approach is based on the idea that individuals are driven by a desire for self-actualization?
Existential Therapy
ExplanationFocuses on existential concerns and freedom of choice.
#16
What is the central concept in Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)?
The role of irrational beliefs in emotional distress
ExplanationTargets irrational beliefs to alleviate emotional distress.
#17
Who developed the concept of 'ego depletion'?
Roy Baumeister
ExplanationBaumeister explored self-regulation and willpower depletion.
#18
What is the primary focus of Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT)?
Strengthening emotional regulation and processing
ExplanationAims to enhance emotional intelligence and coping strategies.