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Principles and Components of Reciprocating Aircraft Engines Quiz

#1

What is the primary function of a reciprocating aircraft engine?

Provide thrust
Explanation

Converts fuel into mechanical energy to propel the aircraft forward.

#2

What type of fuel is commonly used in reciprocating aircraft engines?

Gasoline
Explanation

Aircraft engines typically use aviation gasoline as their primary fuel source.

#3

What is the primary advantage of a horizontally opposed engine configuration in aircraft?

Enhanced cooling
Explanation

Improved cooling due to better airflow around horizontally opposed cylinders.

#4

What is the purpose of a magneto in a reciprocating aircraft engine ignition system?

Produce spark for ignition
Explanation

Generates electrical sparks to ignite the air-fuel mixture.

#5

Which type of reciprocating engine typically uses a crankshaft and connecting rods?

Opposed engine
Explanation

Cylinders arranged in two banks facing each other, connected to a common crankshaft.

#6

What is the purpose of a carburetor in a reciprocating aircraft engine?

Mix air and fuel in the correct ratio
Explanation

Ensures the right proportion of air and fuel for combustion in the engine.

#7

In a four-stroke reciprocating engine, how many strokes are required to complete one engine cycle?

4
Explanation

Intake, compression, power, and exhaust strokes together complete one engine cycle.

#8

What is the purpose of the exhaust system in a reciprocating aircraft engine?

Remove and expel exhaust gases
Explanation

Eliminates burned gases produced during the combustion process from the engine.

#9

Which component in a reciprocating aircraft engine is responsible for compressing the air-fuel mixture?

Piston
Explanation

Moves up and down within the cylinder, compressing the air-fuel mixture for combustion.

#10

What is the function of a turbocharger in a reciprocating aircraft engine?

Boost air pressure to increase power
Explanation

Forces more air into the engine, enhancing combustion and increasing power.

#11

Which component is responsible for converting reciprocating motion into rotational motion in an aircraft engine?

Crankshaft
Explanation

Transforms up-and-down piston movement into circular motion for driving other engine components.

#12

What is the function of the magneto in a reciprocating aircraft engine ignition system?

Produce spark for ignition
Explanation

Generates high-voltage sparks to ignite the air-fuel mixture in the engine.

#13

Which factor is critical for determining an aircraft engine's horsepower?

Compression ratio
Explanation

The ratio of cylinder volume at its largest to its smallest, influencing engine power.

#14

What is the purpose of the propeller in a reciprocating aircraft engine?

Provide thrust
Explanation

Converts engine power into forward motion by generating thrust.

#15

Which type of engine is known for its high power-to-weight ratio and compact design?

Inline engine
Explanation

Cylinders arranged in a line, providing a favorable power-to-weight ratio and compactness.

#16

What is detonation in the context of reciprocating aircraft engines?

Sudden uncontrolled ignition of fuel
Explanation

Rapid, uncontrolled fuel ignition causing engine damage.

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