#1
What is the primary function of a reciprocating aircraft engine?
Provide thrust
ExplanationConverts fuel into mechanical energy to propel the aircraft forward.
#2
What type of fuel is commonly used in reciprocating aircraft engines?
Gasoline
ExplanationAircraft engines typically use aviation gasoline as their primary fuel source.
#3
What is the primary advantage of a horizontally opposed engine configuration in aircraft?
Enhanced cooling
ExplanationImproved cooling due to better airflow around horizontally opposed cylinders.
#4
What is the purpose of a magneto in a reciprocating aircraft engine ignition system?
Produce spark for ignition
ExplanationGenerates electrical sparks to ignite the air-fuel mixture.
#5
Which type of reciprocating engine typically uses a crankshaft and connecting rods?
Opposed engine
ExplanationCylinders arranged in two banks facing each other, connected to a common crankshaft.
#6
What is the purpose of a carburetor in a reciprocating aircraft engine?
Mix air and fuel in the correct ratio
ExplanationEnsures the right proportion of air and fuel for combustion in the engine.
#7
In a four-stroke reciprocating engine, how many strokes are required to complete one engine cycle?
4
ExplanationIntake, compression, power, and exhaust strokes together complete one engine cycle.
#8
What is the purpose of the exhaust system in a reciprocating aircraft engine?
Remove and expel exhaust gases
ExplanationEliminates burned gases produced during the combustion process from the engine.
#9
Which component in a reciprocating aircraft engine is responsible for compressing the air-fuel mixture?
Piston
ExplanationMoves up and down within the cylinder, compressing the air-fuel mixture for combustion.
#10
What is the function of a turbocharger in a reciprocating aircraft engine?
Boost air pressure to increase power
ExplanationForces more air into the engine, enhancing combustion and increasing power.
#11
Which component is responsible for converting reciprocating motion into rotational motion in an aircraft engine?
Crankshaft
ExplanationTransforms up-and-down piston movement into circular motion for driving other engine components.
#12
What is the function of the magneto in a reciprocating aircraft engine ignition system?
Produce spark for ignition
ExplanationGenerates high-voltage sparks to ignite the air-fuel mixture in the engine.
#13
Which factor is critical for determining an aircraft engine's horsepower?
Compression ratio
ExplanationThe ratio of cylinder volume at its largest to its smallest, influencing engine power.
#14
What is the purpose of the propeller in a reciprocating aircraft engine?
Provide thrust
ExplanationConverts engine power into forward motion by generating thrust.
#15
Which type of engine is known for its high power-to-weight ratio and compact design?
Inline engine
ExplanationCylinders arranged in a line, providing a favorable power-to-weight ratio and compactness.
#16
What is detonation in the context of reciprocating aircraft engines?
Sudden uncontrolled ignition of fuel
ExplanationRapid, uncontrolled fuel ignition causing engine damage.