#1
What is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) primarily used for?
To understand and change behavior
ExplanationABA is used to analyze and modify behavior patterns.
#2
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of ABA?
Reinforcement
ExplanationReinforcement is a core principle of behavior modification in ABA.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcement in ABA?
Giving a sticker for completing homework
ExplanationPositive reinforcement involves adding a favorable stimulus to strengthen a behavior.
#4
What is the focus of behavior intervention plans (BIPs) in ABA?
To understand the root cause of behaviors
ExplanationBIPs aim to address underlying factors contributing to behaviors.
#5
In ABA, what is the term for gradually introducing a previously extinct behavior?
Spontaneous recovery
ExplanationSpontaneous recovery is the reappearance of an extinguished behavior over time.
#6
In ABA, what does 'antecedent' refer to?
The events or stimuli that precede a behavior
ExplanationAntecedents are the triggers or cues that precede behaviors in ABA.
#7
Which ABA approach involves breaking down complex behaviors into smaller, manageable units?
Task Analysis
ExplanationTask Analysis helps in breaking down behaviors into smaller steps for easier learning.
#8
What is the term for systematically fading out prompts in ABA?
Prompt fading
ExplanationPrompt fading involves gradually reducing prompts to encourage independent behavior.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a behavior maintained by negative reinforcement?
Turning off a noisy fan to escape unpleasant noise
ExplanationNegative reinforcement strengthens a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus.
#10
What does 'generalization' refer to in the context of ABA?
The ability to apply learned behaviors across different settings and stimuli
ExplanationGeneralization involves transferring learned behaviors to various situations.
#11
What is 'prompting' in the context of ABA?
Facilitating a correct response to a stimulus
ExplanationPrompting assists in eliciting desired responses to stimuli in ABA.
#12
What is a primary focus of functional behavior assessments (FBAs) in ABA?
Understanding the function or purpose of behaviors
ExplanationFBAs seek to determine why behaviors occur and what purpose they serve.
#13
What is a critical component of effective ABA interventions?
Considering individual differences and preferences
ExplanationEffective ABA interventions account for individual needs and preferences.
#14
What is the term for the process of reinforcing behaviors that are incompatible with the target behavior?
Differential reinforcement
ExplanationDifferential reinforcement involves reinforcing alternative behaviors while reducing the target behavior.
#15
What is a limitation of punishment in behavior modification?
It can lead to aggression or avoidance
ExplanationPunishment may result in negative emotional responses and unintended side effects.