#1
What is the primary focus of behavior analysis?
Analyzing behavior in a systematic way
ExplanationBehavior analysis focuses on systematic examination of behavior.
#2
In behavior analysis, what does 'reinforcement' refer to?
Encouraging desired behavior
ExplanationReinforcement in behavior analysis refers to encouraging desired behavior.
#3
Which of the following is a basic principle of behavior analysis?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationOperant conditioning is a fundamental principle in behavior analysis.
#4
What is the term for the gradual process of shaping behavior towards a desired goal?
Successive approximation
ExplanationSuccessive approximation is the gradual shaping of behavior toward a goal.
#5
What is the term used in behavior analysis to describe the process of gradually reducing reinforcement for a behavior until it disappears?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction in behavior analysis refers to gradually reducing reinforcement for a behavior until it ceases.
#6
In behavior analysis, what is a 'chained behavior'?
A behavior made up of several smaller behaviors linked together
ExplanationA chained behavior in behavior analysis consists of smaller behaviors linked together.
#7
What is the term used to describe the process of teaching a behavior by breaking it down into smaller, manageable steps?
Behavioral shaping
ExplanationBehavioral shaping involves breaking down behavior into manageable steps for teaching.
#8
What is the term used in behavior analysis to describe the process of increasing the likelihood of a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus immediately after the behavior occurs?
Negative reinforcement
ExplanationNegative reinforcement involves increasing behavior by removing an aversive stimulus after the behavior.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a primary strategy used in behavior analysis for behavior change?
Generalization
ExplanationGeneralization is not a primary behavior change strategy in behavior analysis.
#10
Which of the following best describes the 'ABC' model in behavior analysis?
Antecedent, Behavior, Condition
ExplanationThe 'ABC' model in behavior analysis refers to Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence.
#11
What is the term for applying principles of behavior analysis to improve socially significant behavior?
Behavior modification
ExplanationBehavior modification involves applying behavior analysis principles to improve socially significant behavior.
#12
In behavior analysis, what is a 'functional assessment'?
An assessment of the environmental variables influencing behavior
ExplanationA functional assessment in behavior analysis examines environmental variables influencing behavior.
#13
In behavior analysis, what does the term 'schedules of reinforcement' refer to?
The timing of reinforcement in relation to behavior
ExplanationSchedules of reinforcement in behavior analysis refer to the timing of reinforcement relative to behavior.
#14
What is the term used in behavior analysis to describe the process of gradually changing the stimulus conditions under which a behavior occurs?
Stimulus fading
ExplanationStimulus fading involves gradually changing stimulus conditions under which a behavior occurs.
#15
What is the term for the process of reinforcing successive approximations of a target behavior until the desired behavior is achieved?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping involves reinforcing successive approximations of a behavior until the desired behavior is achieved.
#16
Which of the following is a limitation of punishment as a behavior management strategy?
It may suppress behavior temporarily without teaching new skills
ExplanationPunishment may temporarily suppress behavior without teaching new skills, making it a limitation.