#1
What is the primary goal of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
To increase or decrease targeted behaviors
ExplanationABA aims to modify behaviors by either increasing desirable behaviors or decreasing undesirable ones.
#2
Which of the following is a key principle of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
Positive reinforcement
ExplanationPositive reinforcement, a core principle of ABA, involves rewarding desired behaviors to increase their occurrence.
#3
In ABA, what is the role of a behavior analyst?
To design and implement behavior modification programs based on scientific principles
ExplanationBehavior analysts in ABA design and implement behavior modification programs grounded in scientific principles to address behavioral concerns effectively.
#4
What does the term 'ABC' stand for in the context of ABA?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationIn ABA, ABC refers to Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence, representing the three components influencing behavior.
#5
What does the term 'reinforcement' mean in the context of ABA?
Increasing the likelihood of a behavior occurring again
ExplanationReinforcement in ABA refers to strengthening a behavior by increasing its likelihood of recurrence through rewards or consequences.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcement in ABA?
Giving a child a sticker for completing a task
ExplanationOffering a child a sticker for task completion exemplifies positive reinforcement, as it encourages the repetition of the desired behavior.
#7
What is the difference between discrete trial training (DTT) and naturalistic teaching strategies in ABA?
DTT focuses on structured, teacher-led sessions, while naturalistic teaching is more child-directed and occurs in everyday situations.
ExplanationDTT involves structured, teacher-led sessions, whereas naturalistic teaching is child-directed and occurs in everyday settings.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of behavior that can be targeted for change in ABA?
Subjective
ExplanationSubjective characteristics are not typically targeted for behavior change in ABA interventions.
#9
What is the term for a procedure in which a behavior is gradually changed by reinforcing successive approximations to the target behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping involves reinforcing successive approximations towards a desired behavior, gradually achieving the target.
#10
What is meant by the term 'generalization' in the context of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
The transfer of behavior change from training situations to everyday contexts
ExplanationGeneralization in ABA denotes the transfer of behavioral changes from training settings to real-life situations, ensuring the sustainability of intervention outcomes.
#11
In ABA, what does the term 'antecedent' refer to?
A stimulus or event that precedes a behavior
ExplanationAntecedents in ABA denote stimuli or events preceding a behavior, influencing its occurrence or form.
#12
What is a functional behavior assessment (FBA) used for in ABA?
To identify the environmental variables that influence behavior
ExplanationFBAs in ABA aim to discern environmental factors affecting behavior, facilitating targeted interventions.