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Price Elasticity of Demand and Cross-Price Elasticity Quiz

#1

What does price elasticity of demand measure?

The percentage change in quantity demanded given a one percent change in price.
Explanation

Measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes.

#2

If the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1, the demand is considered to be:

Elastic
Explanation

Demand is responsive to price changes.

#3

If the price of a good increases by 10% and the quantity demanded decreases by 5%, what is the price elasticity of demand?

0.5
Explanation

Less than 1 indicates inelastic demand.

#4

Which of the following goods is likely to have the highest price elasticity of demand?

Insulin (for diabetic patients)
Explanation

Necessity with few substitutes.

#5

What does a price elasticity of demand of -0.8 indicate?

A 1% decrease in price will result in an 0.8% decrease in quantity demanded.
Explanation

Negative value indicates inverse relationship.

#6

Which of the following goods is most likely to have perfectly elastic demand?

Water
Explanation

Abundant with perfect substitutes.

#7

What does a cross-price elasticity of demand of 0.5 between two goods imply?

They are substitutes.
Explanation

Positive value indicates substitutability.

#8

If the price of a good increases by 10% and the quantity demanded remains unchanged, what is the price elasticity of demand?

0
Explanation

No change in demand with price change.

#9

If the price elasticity of demand for a good is -0.2, how does a 10% increase in price affect quantity demanded?

It decreases by 20%
Explanation

Inverse relationship between price and demand.

#10

What is the formula for cross-price elasticity of demand?

Percentage change in price of good X * Percentage change in quantity demanded of good Y
Explanation

Calculates the responsiveness of quantity demanded of one good to the price change of another.

#11

If the cross-price elasticity of demand between two goods is positive, what does it indicate about the relationship between those goods?

They are substitutes.
Explanation

Goods are interchangeable.

#12

What does a price elasticity of demand equal to zero imply?

The demand is perfectly inelastic.
Explanation

Quantity demanded doesn't change with price.

#13

If the income elasticity of demand for a good is negative, what type of good is it?

Inferior good
Explanation

Demand decreases with increased income.

#14

What is the formula to calculate the price elasticity of demand?

Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in price
Explanation

Quantifies responsiveness to price changes.

#15

If the cross-price elasticity of demand between two goods is negative, what does it imply about the relationship between those goods?

They are complements.
Explanation

Goods are consumed together.

#16

What does a price elasticity of demand of 1 indicate?

The demand is unitary elastic.
Explanation

Proportional change in quantity to price.

#17

If the income elasticity of demand for a good is 2, what type of good is it?

Normal good
Explanation

Demand increases with income.

#18

What does a price elasticity of demand of -∞ indicate?

The demand is perfectly elastic.
Explanation

Any price change results in no demand.

#19

If the cross-price elasticity of demand between two goods is -0.3, what does it imply about the relationship between those goods?

They are complements.
Explanation

Negative value indicates complementarity.

#20

Which of the following is not a determinant of price elasticity of demand?

Income level of consumers
Explanation

Income level affects demand, not elasticity.

#21

When does the cross-price elasticity of demand equal zero?

When the goods are unrelated.
Explanation

No relationship between goods.

#22

What is the main implication of a perfectly inelastic demand curve?

The demand curve is vertical.
Explanation

Price changes have no effect on quantity.

#23

What does a price elasticity of demand of -1.5 indicate?

The demand is perfectly elastic.
Explanation

Infinite responsiveness to price changes.

#24

What does a price elasticity of demand of 0.1 indicate?

The demand is inelastic.
Explanation

Less than 1 indicates inelasticity.

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